AGS-40
AGS‑40 Balkan is a Russian 40 mm caseless automatic grenade launcher and successor to AGS-17 and AGS-30, introduced and adopted by the Russian military.
AGS-40

Vitaly V. Kuzmin · Vitalykuzmin.net · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Name
- AGS-40 Balkan
- Field
- automatic grenade launcher.
- Region
- Russia.
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
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Documentary summary
AGS‑40 Balkan is a Russian 40 mm caseless automatic grenade launcher and successor to AGS-17 and AGS-30, introduced and adopted by the Russian military.
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- Identity
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Authority files
wikidata · Q4053933
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — AGS-40 Balkan • Origin — Russia • Type — Automatic grenade launcher • Is Ranged — yes • Is Explosive — yes • Service — 2017–present • Used By — See Users • Designer — TsKIB SOO GNPP "Pribor" • Design Date — 1980–2017 • Manufacturer — Tecmash Research and Production Association • Production Date — 2017–present • Weight — 32 kg unloaded on tripod 46 kg on tripod loaded with drum of 20 rounds • Cartridge — Caseless 40 mm grenade • Action — Gas Piston, Open Bolt • Rate — 400 rpm • Max Range — 2500 m • Feed — 20 grenade disintegrating belt in drum • Sights — PAG-17, iron sights • Illustration — Close-up view of Russian AGS-40 grenade launcher
Design
Design
The AGS-40 uses 40 mm CL (caseless) grenades with a range of 2,500 m (compared to the 30 mm grenades with range 1,700 for AGS-17 and 2,100 for AGS-30) and a rate of fire of 400 rounds per minute, with short burst (5 rounds), long burst (10 rounds), and continuous fire modes. The weapon is usually equipped with a tripod and a PAG-17 2.7× telescopic sight; it can also have back-up iron sights installed. A unique feature of the AGS-40 is a detachable seat that allows for more stable shooting using the weight of an operator.
Ammunition
Ammunition
• Caseless high-explosive-fragmentation 40 mm 7P39 grenades. • 7P39P and 7P39U practice rounds
Development
Development
Development of the AGS-40 started in 1980 but stalled after the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the subsequent economic decline in Russia. However, the project was revived in the early 1990s under the codename "Balkan", and was put into operational evaluation in 2018. State tests were successfully completed and the weapon was recommended for introduction into service as of March 2021. The first serial batch was delivered in January 2022. AGS-40 can be installed on armored vehicles. The AGS-40 can be integrated with Kalashnikov MBDU remote weapon station.
Users
Users
• Russian Federation
Identity
Identity
AGS-40 is classified as an automatic grenade launcher. Associated with Russia.
Primary material
Documents and archives
Institutional database
- arXiv, Cornell University, preprints naming “AGS-40”
Scholarly · arXiv (Cornell University)
reference work
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q4053933: AGS-40
Reputable secondary · Wikidata
Literature
Scholarly footprint
A count of publications is evidence of attention, not of standing, and is given here only as a measure.
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
Institutional database
arXiv, Cornell University, preprints naming “AGS-40”arXiv (Cornell University)
Verifiedreference work
Partially resolved
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Militaria
6,095 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Agni-VITerminology
- AGR-14 ZAPTerminology
- AGS-17Terminology
- AGS-30Terminology
- AHEAD ammunitionTerminology
- AHS KrabTerminology
- AIM-120 AMRAAMTerminology
- AIM-132 ASRAAMTerminology
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