Aeronautics Defense Orbiter
The Orbiter Mini UAV System is an Israeli compact and lightweight unmanned aerial vehicle designed for use in military and security applications. It has been used in the Middle East since it was first developed. The system is used for 'Over The Hill' reconnaissance missions, low intensity conflicts and urban warfare operations as well as any close range ISTAR mission.
Also recorded as Orbiter-1km
Aeronautics Defense Orbiter
Alexmilt at Serbian Wikipedia · Public domain
- Name
- Orbiter
- Field
- unmanned aerial vehicle · loitering munition
- Region
- Israel
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The Orbiter Mini UAV System is an Israeli compact and lightweight unmanned aerial vehicle designed for use in military and security applications. It has been used in the Middle East since it was first developed. The system is used for 'Over The Hill' reconnaissance missions, low intensity conflicts and urban warfare operations as well as any close range ISTAR mission.
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wikidata · Q2384046 · wikipedia · Aeronautics Defense Orbiter
In this article
Overview
Overview
It is manufactured by the Israeli company Aeronautics Defense Systems. Aeronautics announced in May 2015 the Orbiter 1K "Kingfisher" version with a fuselage adapted to carry a 2 kg explosive payload, turning it into a loitering munition. It can be controlled by an operator, or is capable of being given a waypoint and independently scanning the area to detect and destroy a stationary or moving target. If a target is not detected, the Orbiter 1K can return to base and land for reuse. The Orbiter 1K can fly for 2–3 hours carrying an electro-optical/infrared sensor with a unique warhead that, due to its low acoustic signature, "is not detected until two seconds before it starts its kill dive". Aeronautics announced the armed loitering UAV achieved operational status in August 2016.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Orbiter • Aircraft Type — Reconnaissance UAV • National Origin — Israel • Manufacturer — Aeronautics Defense Systems
Accidents and incidents
Accidents and incidents
According to news reports, an Orbiter Mini UAV, operated by the Mexican Federal Government, likely the Federal Police, malfunctioned on December 17, 2010. During a surveillance operation, it crossed the border into US airspace and crashed in El Paso, Texas. No property was damaged, as the UAV apparently deployed a parachute during its descent. It was reported to and retrieved by U.S. Customs and Border Protection.
Operational history
Operational history
The Orbiter 1k was employed by the Azerbaijani Armed Forces during the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. In 2017, Israeli company Aeronautics Limited was hit with fraud charges and violation of Israel's export control laws. Israeli members of the company were found to have "demonstrated" their suicide drone with an actual strike on Armenians in the region. Critics maintained that Israeli supplying regimes cheap drones like these were fueling the conflict in Armenia and Azerbaijan. Iranian media claimed that Iranian military intercepted an Orbiter surveillance drone in its Hormozgan province during the 2026 Iran war. Israel said that it was unaware of any such incident.
Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era
Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era
• Orlan-10
Operators
Operators
• - Azerbaijani Land Forces - Orbiter-3 - has a local plant for manufacturing • - Croatian Army - The latest variant Orbiter 3b - 6 • - Finnish Army - two sets delivered - Orbiter-2B • - Hellenic Army - "Large numbers" were procured in April 2023 for use with the SPIKE-NLOS systems • - Paskhas - Orbiter-2B • - Irish Army - Orbiter-2B • - Israeli Sea Corps • - Mexican Federal Police PEMEX - Orbiter-2B • - Peruvian Army • - Polish Land Forces and Polish Special Forces - 11 sets delivered - Orbiter-2B • - Serbian Army - 10 sets • Singapore - Republic of Singapore Air Force - Orbiter-4 • - South African National Defence Force • - Ministry of Defence - Orbiter-3. • - Royal Thai Navy • Turkmenistan - Orbiter 2B • - Orbiter-4 • - 3 on order • - Witnessed in the Ukrainian skies on November 17, 2022 * • Vietnam People's Ground Force - Orbiter 2 - Orbiter 3 • Vietnam People's Navy - Orbiter 2
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
- Israel
Primary material
Documents and archives
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q2384046: Aeronautics Defense Orbiter
General reference · Wikidata
reference work
- “Aeronautics Defense Orbiter”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Aeronautics Ltd. | Aeronautics Defence Systems - Home Page. Aeronautics Ltd.
- 2.Aeronautics' new Orbiter 1K Kingfisher MUAS to be unveiled at Paris Air Show 2015 - Airrecognition.com, 28 May 2015
- 3.Loitering Orbiter 1K on target for first delivery - Flightglobal.com, 2 August 2016
- 4.Drone crash in El Paso under investigation. www.cnn.com.
- 5.France Info. Haut-Karabakh : Israël fournit bien des drones à l'Azerbaïdjan pour frapper des cibles arméniennes. 17 October 2020.
- 6.Israel's suicide drone sales to China puts Tel Aviv in awkward bind with US TRT World. www.trtworld.com.
- 7.Ravid, Barak. Azerbaijan using Israeli "kamikaze drones" in Nagorno-Karabakh clashes. Axios. 2020-09-30.
- 8.Roblin, Sébastien. Cheap drones from China, Turkey and Israel are fueling conflicts like Armenia and Azerbaijan's. www.nbcnews.com. 14 October 2020.
- 9.Rubin, Michael. Israel's Azerbaijan Mistake. The National Interest. 2020-11-29.
- 10.24 May 2026. Iran says it shot down Israeli drone amid signs of possible US-Iran peace deal: Report. WION.
- 11.Orbiter 3 to be manufactured in Azerbaijan - iHLS Israel Homeland Security. iHLS Israel Homeland Security. 15 October 2014.
- 12.Maavoimat > Joukko-osastot > Maavoimien Esikunta > Ajankohtaista "Maavoimat hankkii minilennokkeja".
- 13.Νικήτας, Γιάννης. Το ισραηλινό Orbiter 3 είναι το νέο UAV του Ελληνικού Στρατού. Defence Review. 2023-04-17.
- 14.Jenderal Andika Tak Sabar Lihat Kecanggihan Aksi Pesawat Tanpa Awak Buatan Israel Yang Dimiliki Paskhas. voi.id.
- 15.Lavery, Don. Defence Forces to use Israeli robot spy planes. Irish Independent. 1 August 2008.
- 16.Israeli Sea Corps.
- 17.Mexico to receive Orbiter UAV from Israel : Defense news.
- 18.Mexico police buy Israeli air surveillance systems. Reuters. February 16, 2009.
- 19.Fuerzas Armadas comprarán drones. El Universal.
- 20.samolotypolskie.pl - Aeronautics Defense "Orbiter". www.samolotypolskie.pl.
- 21.Singapore Acquires Orbiter 4 Under Close-Range UAS Program Aviation Week Network. aviationweek.com.
- 22.Ing, David. Spain procures Aeronautics Orbiter UAVs. IHS Jane's 360. 10 October 2018.
- 23.Mitzer, Stijn. Turkmenistan's Path To Drone Power. Oryx Blog. 14 February 2022.
- 24.thanhnien.vn. Pháo binh Việt Nam đặt mua loại UAV Orbiter 3 của Israel. 2015-03-05.
- 25.Egozi, Arie. Vietnam acquires unmanned Orbiter 2. Flight Global. 2014-09-29.
References
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The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
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