Adolf Eichler
Adolf Eichler (November 8, 1869 – February 5, 1911) was a Russian civil architect of German origin, best known for building the Saviour's Church (at the age of 24) and participating in boulevard development, both in Baku. He committed suicide after developing smallpox in 1911.
Adolf Eichler

Public domain
- Name
- Adolf Eichler
- Born
- 8 October 1869
- Birthplace
- Oryol
- Died
- 5 February 1911
- Place of death
- Baku
- Spouse
- Lidia Eleonora-Nagel
- Nationality
- Russian Empire
- Occupation
- architect
- Known for
- Imam Hussein Mosque
- Languages
- German · Russian
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Documentary summary
Adolf Eichler (November 8, 1869 – February 5, 1911) was a Russian civil architect of German origin, best known for building the Saviour's Church (at the age of 24) and participating in boulevard development, both in Baku. He committed suicide after developing smallpox in 1911.
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Note VALÉORINE
Adolf Eichler (1869–1911) was an architect, of Russian nationality. The architect was born in Oryol and died in Baku.
Among the works is Imam Hussein Mosque. Languages used include German and Russian.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 01 October 2026
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Documentary evidence
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Authority files
wikidata · Q4684083 · wikipedia · Adolf Eichler
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Adolf Eichler • Born — 8 October 1869 • Birthplace — Oryol • Died — 5 February 1911 • Place of death — Baku • Spouse — Lidia Eleonora-Nagel • Parents — Wilhelm Eichler (father) Yelena-Elisabeth Govorko (mother) • Significant Buildings — Saviour's Church (1899)
Early life and family
Early life and family
Adolf Eichler was born on November 8, 1869, to Wilhelm Edward Eichler and Yelena Elisabeth Eichler (née Govorko) in his mother's hometown Oryol. His father moved to Baku already in 1864, his elder sister Wilhelmina Elisabeth (1866) and younger sister Victorina Valentina (1870) were both born in Baku. His younger brother Robert Karl died early at the age of 1 in 1881. After his father's death in 1891 at the age of 66, his education was supervised by his uncle Karl-Edward. He was sent to achieve higher education in St. Petersburg.
Adult life
Adult life
One of his early works was a school building located on Surakhani streets (nowadays, Dilara Aliyeva) in 1892. His uncle Karl Edward was chosen to council of Lutheran Society of Baku in 1877. Under his authority a plot of land was bought in order to establish a parish building for society in 1895. Nobels were among benefactors to this cause. His uncle's dream came to existence when Adolf constructed the Saviour's Church in 1899. Church was supposed to be in a modern design, like the church in Helenendorf, however Eichler resorted to tradition of German Gothic style. Among his other projects Ashumov's Mosque is also spectacular one. He was appointed chief architect of second section of Baku centrum in 1904. In the same year he established a charity organisation named "Manger".
Personal life
Personal life
• Illustration — Stamps of Azerbaijan, 2017 He was married to Lidia Eleonora-Nagel on 24 July 1907 who was from a Roman Catholic family. Their children Irene (1908) and Cornelia (1910) were both baptized in Saviour's Church, Baku. However, not long after his second daughter's birth, he contracted smallpox and shot himself on 5 February 1911. He was buried in Lutheran Cemetery of Baku (which was destroyed during Soviet rule in 1928).
Major works
Major works
• Building — Photo — Designed — Constructed • Imam Husayn Mosque (Former Ashumov's Mosque) — — 1895 — 1896 • Saviour's Church — — 1896 — 1899
Identity and overview
Identity and overview
The following is established of the heading itself.
Works and production
Works and production
The following works and productions are recorded by name or by count.

Azerbaijan, Baku, Lutheran Church. Early 20th century

Azerbaijan, Baku, the old Lutheran Church. Currently, it is placed the organ hall. photos of 2011
AlixSaz
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Oryol.
Birth place
Baku.
Death place
Collections and holdings
Where the work is held
Collections and holdings
Institutional holdings are recorded as follows.
Documents and archives
Primary material
Documents and archives
Institutional database
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q4684083: Adolf Eichler
Scholarly · Wikimedia Foundation
reference work
- “Adolf Eichler”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Azerbaijan-irs.com. Ave Maria Was Used to Be Heard Here.
- 2.Т. Гумбатова А. Эйхлер-архитектор Кирхи в Баку (Тамара Гумбатова 2) / Проза.ру. www.proza.ru.
- 3.Fatullayev S.S, Ismayilov L.I. / Artistic shape of Baku at the turn of XIX-XX centuries in the works of German origin Architects – Proceedings of the First Scientific Conference "Caucasian Germans – Germans in the Caucasus before the First World War." – Baku, Elm, 2001.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
Institutional database
Wikidata, structured authority record Q4684083: Adolf EichlerWikimedia Foundation
Institutional witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 17 August 2026.
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