Achille Collas
Illustration — Portrait of Achille Collas, David d'Angers (musée Carnavalet, 1835). • Illustration — William Wordsworth, engraved mechanically by Achille Collas after a medallion by Henry Weekes, from the 1838 book The authors of England by Henry Fothergill Chorley. • Illustration — Collas’s reduction machine Achille Collas (1795–1859) was a French engineer, inventor, writer and engraver who developed a way of mechanically creating engravings after medallions and other reliefs, and a machine to copy sculptures at a smaller scale, the so-called "réduction méchanique", which popularized small sculptures and has been credited with being almost entirely responsible for "the transformation of the bronze industry". Achille Collas was born in Paris in 1795. He worked as an engineer before joining the Army at the end of the First French Empire.
Achille Collas

Achille Collas · Wellcome Collection, London · Wellcome Collection · Public Domain Mark
- Died
- 1859 · Paris.
- Nationality
- France
- Occupation
- printmaker · inventor · engineer · mechanic · artist
- Known for
- Collas process
- Languages
- French
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
VALÉORINE documentary reading
Documentary summary
Illustration — Portrait of Achille Collas, David d'Angers (musée Carnavalet, 1835). • Illustration — William Wordsworth, engraved mechanically by Achille Collas after a medallion by Henry Weekes, from the 1838 book The authors of England by Henry Fothergill Chorley. • Illustration — Collas’s reduction machine Achille Collas (1795–1859) was a French engineer, inventor, writer and engraver who developed a way of mechanically creating engravings after medallions and other reliefs, and a machine to copy sculptures at a smaller scale, the so-called "réduction méchanique", which popularized small sculptures and has been credited with being almost entirely responsible for "the transformation of the bronze industry". Achille Collas was born in Paris in 1795. He worked as an engineer before joining the Army at the end of the First French Empire.
Admitted source layer · organised and presented by VALÉORINE
Reference Check
Propose documentary evidence for Achille Collas. A contribution is never written directly as fact: identity, source, rights and evidence gates still decide.
Sign in to contribute
World of VALÉORINE
Documentary connections
Only confirmed graph relationships appear here. Images are shown only when their identity and reuse rights both pass the documentary gate.
Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q4673701 · wikipedia · Achille Collas
In this article
Identity
Identity
Afterwards he worked as a toolmaker and inventor. He never married. He applied for many patents, most of them for long-forgotten inventions for buckle-making machines and other tools. His most successful inventions had to do with the reproduction of 3D artworks in 2D and 3D. He produced the illustrations for The authors of England: A series of medallion portraits of modern literary characters, engraved from the works of British artists by Henry Fothergill Chorley from 1838: this work contains a ten-page introduction outlining the new procedure of mechanically creating engravings from cameos and medals, developed by Collas. He developed this method between 1825 and 1832, demonstrating it at the Salon of 1833. Using this procedure, he created the Trésor de numismatique et glyptique. When it was finished in 1850, it reproduced some 15,000 items, spread over 20 volumes. His second great invention came in 1836, when he produced a pantograph-like machine to reproduce sculptures in different scales and materials. In 1838, he started a company together with Ferdinand Barbedienne, the "Société Collas et Barbedienne", for the production and marketing of reduced copies of sculptures in different materials ranging from plaster and wood to bronze and ivory. The first product of the company was a reproduction of the Venus de Milo, but for the next ten years nothing much happened, until Barbedienne sent some pieces to The Great Exhibition of 1851, where the company received a special medal. Further success came in 1855, when Collas was awarded the Grand Médaille d'Honneur of the Exposition Universelle in Paris. It existed until 1954.
Achille Collas is recorded as printmaker, inventor, engineer, mechanic and artist.

Marsilius Ficinus. Line engraving by A. Collas., 1800-1899, by Achille Collas
Achille Collas · Wellcome Collection, London · Wellcome Collection

Ottavio Assarotti. Line engraving by A. Collas., by Achille Collas
Achille Collas · Wellcome Collection, London · Wellcome Collection
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1794
Achille Collas born at Paris.
1859
Achille Collas died at Paris.
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q4673701: Achille Collas
Reputable secondary · Wikimedia Foundation
- “Achille Collas”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
scholarly publication
- Collas, Achille, Benezit Dictionary of Artists, 2011
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 2011
Literature
Literature
Literature
Collas, Achille, Benezit Dictionary of Artists, 2011
A mania for statuettes: Achille Collas and other pioneers in the mechanical reproduction of sculpture, 1992
Scholarly footprint
Literature
Scholarly footprint
A count of publications is evidence of attention, not of standing, and is given here only as a measure.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Child, Theodore. Ferdinand Barbedienne. Artistic bronze. Harper's Magazine. 73. 436. 489–505. 1886.
- 2.Fothergill Chorley, Henry. The authors of England: A series of medallion portraits of modern literary characters, engraved from the works of British artists. Tilt. 105. 1838.
- 3.Reinis, J. G. The portrait medallions of David d'Angers:an illustrated catalogue of David's contemporary and retrospective portraits in bronze. Polymath Press. 112. 1999. 978-0-937370-01-8.
- 4.Roberts, Helene E. Art history through the camera's lens. Routledge. 63. 1995. 978-2-88124-642-5.
- 5.Renis, J. G. The founders and editors of the Barye bronzes. Polymath Press. 43. 2007. 978-0-937370-02-5.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
scholarly publication
Collas, Achille, Benezit Dictionary of Artists, 2011Crossref registry
Institutional witnessreference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q4673701: Achille CollasWikimedia Foundation
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
People, houses and institutions
Knowledge graph
People, houses and institutions
Teachers, collaborators, publishers and institutions recorded against this person, each on a stated basis.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Prints
4,138 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Abraham TeniersEngraver
- Abraham van den Hecken the YoungerEngraver
- Abraham van der HoefEngraver
- Abraham-Louis-Rodolphe DucrosEngraver
- Achille DevériaEngraver
- Achille PaceEngraver
- Achille VianelliEngraver
- Achille-Louis MartinetEngraver
Best supported in this field
For owners
Own a work by Achille Collas?
A specialist will read what you send and tell you what the house can establish, what it cannot, and whether the object is suited to sale. There is no charge and no obligation. The object stays with you throughout; nothing is shipped to us unless it is arranged in writing beforehand.