Abraham Azulai

• Name — Abraham ben Mordecai Azulai • Native Name — אברהם בן מרדכי אזולאי • Born — c. 1570 • Birthplace — Fez, Morocco • Died — 6 November 1643 • Place of death — Hebron, Ottoman Empire • Occupation — Kabbalistic author and commentator • Known for — Commentary on the Zohar, Chesed le-Abraham • Notable Works — * Kiryat Arba • Chesed le-Abraham • Ba'ale Berit Abraham • Religion — Judaism

In Hebron, Azulai wrote a commentary on the Zohar under the title Kiryat Arba (City of Arba (in Hebrew four); Gen. xxiii.2). The plague of 1619 drove him from his new home, and while in Gaza, where he found refuge, he wrote his Kabalistic work Chesed le-Abraham (Mercy to Abraham; Book of Micah vii.20). It was published after the author's death by Meshullam Zalman ben Abraham Berak of Gorice, in Amsterdam, 1685. The work is a treatise with an introduction, (The Cornerstone; see Talmud Yoma 53b), and is divided into seven "fountains" (Book of Zechariah iii.9), each fountain being subdivided into a number of "streams." A specimen of the work Chesed Le-Avraham, taken from the fifth fountain, twenty-fourth stream, p. 57d, of the Amsterdam edition: A popular story about Rabbi Azulai is that of how he retrieved the sultan's sword. When the Ottoman sultan visited Hebron, his precious sword fell into the Cave of Machpela. Anyone sent down to retrieve it disappeared. Only Rabbi Azulai was able to descend into the cave and retrieve the sword. • Illustration — Grave of Rabbi Abraham Azulai in the Old Jewish cemetery, Hebron. He died in Hebron on November 6, 1643 and is buried in the Old Jewish Cemetery in Hebron. One of the manuscripts that he left to his descendant, Chaim Yosef David Azulai, is also published. It is a Kabalistic commentary on the Hebrew Bible, Ba'ale Berit Abraham (Abraham's Confederates; see Book of Genesis xiv.13), Vilna, 1873. • Pirkei Avot – a selection from Chesed le-Abraham

• Azoulay, Shem ha-Gedolim, s.v.; • Isaac ben Jacob Benjacob, Oẓar ha-Sefarim, p. 196; • Julius Fürst, Bibliotheca Judaica, i.67; • Michael, Heimann Joseph (1891). Or ha-Ḥayyim. Frankfort-on-the-Main. p. 12.

The authorities additionally record the headings Avraham Azulai and Abraham ben Mordecai Azulai. His recorded languages were Arabic and Berber. His recorded confession was Judaism. One child is recorded: Isaac Azulai.

Abraham Azulai is recorded as rabbi and writer.