Abdel Karim Al Kabli

• Name — Abdel Karim al Kabli • Born — 13 April 1932 • Birthplace — Port Sudan, Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, Egypt • Died — 2 December 2021 • Place of death — Flint, Michigan • Instrument — oud, shetern and pennywhistle • Genre — Music of Sudan, Arabic music • Occupation — Singer, songwriter, composer, poet, oud player, humanitarian • Years Active — 1960–2021 • Website — http: www.alkabli.net

Al Kabli was born in the city of Port Sudan in 1932. During childhood, he developed an interest in the Arabic language, especially old Arabic poems, and learned to play music on a penny whistle. At the age of sixteen, he moved to Khartoum to attend the Khartoum Commercial Secondary School, where he studied Sudanese folk music and Arabic poetry. Further, his musical interest evolved to the oud (Arabic lute) and shetern (small drum), which he learned by himself.

Al Kabli's more than 150 songs contain a diversity of topics and references, including love, passion, revolution, nationalism and Sudanese folklore. Some of his songs use lyrics from classical Arabic poems by the 10th-century Iraqi poet Abu Firas al-Hamdani, the Umayyad Caliph Yazid ibn Mu’awiya, Egyptian poet Abbas Mahmoud al-Aqqad (1889–1964), as well as by prominent Sudanese poets, for example Muhammad Said el-Abbas (1880–1963), Tawfik Salih Jibril (1897–1966), Muhammad el-Mahdi el-Magzoub (1919–1983), and Muhammad al-Fayturi (1936–2015). Other lyrics are in Sudanese Arabic dialect that show his appreciation of the country's spoken language and customs. Some of his famous songs include "Ya Bint Ashreen" (Oh that girl in her twenties), "Husenek Fa Masher" (My Love Is More Than The Sweet Perfume...), "Sukker Sukker" (Sugar, Sugar), "Asia wa Africa" (Asia and Africa), "Noama", "Cleopatra", "Limaza" (Why?), and "Merowi" (name of the ancient city Meroë in Sudan).

Al Kabli was active in peace and reconciliation efforts in Darfur and South Sudan and, through his music and social influence, stressed the rich ethnic diversity in the country. In 2005, he joined other well-known artists and musicians and travelled to South Darfur during the "16 Days of Activism for Violence Against Women", where he performed in camps for the internally displaced persons and in the Nyala stadium. In his later life, his music and poetry dealt with women's equality and women's health, and he was an honorary Goodwill Ambassador for the United Nations Population Fund. - In 2015, his autobiography Melodies Not Militants: An African Artist's Message of Hope was published by himself and his son Saad.

Al Kabli died on 2 December 2021, in the United States, where he had lived with his family in the years before his death.