.38/.45 Clerke
The.38/.45 Clerke (pronounced "clark"), aka.38/.45 Auto Pistol.45/.38 Auto Pistol or 9.1x22mm, is a wildcat semi-automatic pistol cartridge developed by Bo Clerke and introduced in Guns & Ammo in 1963.
Also recorded as .38/.45 Auto Pistol · .45/.38 Auto Pistol
.38/.45 Clerke

Undefined · Public domain
- Name
- .38/.45 Clerke / 9.1x22mm
- Field
- cartridge
- Region
- United States
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Authority files
wikidata · Q4545318 · wikipedia · .38/.45 Clerke
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name —.38/.45 Clerke / 9.1x22mm • Origin — United States • Type — Pistol • Designer — Bo Clerke • Design Date — 1963 • Manufacturer — Armory Gunshop • Parent —.45 ACP • Case Type — Rimless, bottleneck • Bullet —.357 • Base —.470 • Rim Dia —.471 • Rim Thick —.050 • Case Length —.880 • Length — 1.22 • Primer — large pistol • Bw1 — 130 • Btype1 — FMJ • Vel1 — 1245 • En1 — 445
History and design
History and design
It is essentially a.45 ACP case, necked down to.357, resulting in a cartridge similar in form to the earlier 7.65×21mm Parabellum and 7.63×25mm Mauser cartridges. It was created to be a low recoil target cartridge that would function reliably with multiple bullet types, FMJ to cast lead wadcutters without the feeding problems that straight walled pistol rounds sometimes exhibit. The cartridge can be used in standard.45 ACP magazines. The cartridge is sometimes confused with the 38/45 Hard Head invented by Dean Grennell around 1987. 38/45 Hard Head is based upon shortened and necked down.45 Winchester Magnum or.451 Detonics cases, operates at a much higher pressure and its load data should never be used for the 38/45 Clerke.
Ammunition and reloading
Ammunition and reloading
.45 ACP cases can be resized to handload.38/.45 Auto cartridges using form and sizer dies still available from the RCBS Corporation, p/n 56468. Nearly any M1911 pistol and pistols of the same pattern can be converted to the.38/.45 cartridge with a replacement barrel, from a 38 Super barrel reamed out to.38/.45 dimensions. During the round's initial popularity, drop-in barrels were available from makers like Bar-Sto.
Places
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Places
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- United States
Named but not plotted · 1
38/.45 Clerke is associated with United States.
Country
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “.38/.45 Clerke”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q4545318:.38/.45 Clerke
General reference · Wikidata
Related rounds
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article .38/.45 Clerke, revision 1328650161 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
References
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Broader subject
1- cartridgeTerminology
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The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Militaria
6,095 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- .38-40 WinchesterTerminology
- .38-55 WinchesterTerminology
- .38-56 WCFTerminology
- .38-72 WinchesterTerminology
- .380 ACPTerminology
- .380 LongTerminology
- .40 S&WTerminology
- .40-60 WinchesterTerminology
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