340 mm/28 Modèle 1881 gun
The 340mm/28 Modèle 1881 gun was a heavy naval gun of the French Navy.
Also recorded as 340 mm/28 Modele 1881 gun
340 mm/28 Modèle 1881 gun
- Name
- 340mm/28 Modèle 1881
- Field
- naval artillery · rifled breech loader
- Region
- France
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
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Documentary summary
The 340mm/28 Modèle 1881 gun was a heavy naval gun of the French Navy.
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Authority files
wikidata · Q4635319
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — 340mm/28 Modèle 1881 • Origin — France • Type — Naval gun • Is Ranged — YES • Is Artillery — YES • Is Uk — YES • Service — 1881-1922 • Used By — France • Weight — 52.2 t • Length — 9.7 m L/28.5 calibres • Cartridge — Separate loading bagged charges and projectiles • Cartridge Weight — AP: 925.9 lb Common: 771.6 lb • Caliber — 340 mm • Velocity — 1969 ft/s • Breech — Interrupted screw
History
History
The type was used in single mountings on the ironclads of the Marceau class, and on the Hoche.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Canon de 340 modèle 1881/84 à glissement • Origin — France • Type — Railway gun • Is Ranged — yes • Is Artillery — yes • Service — 1919-? • Designer — Schneider • Design Date — 1917 • Manufacturer — Schneider • Production Date — 1918 • Number — 8 • Weight — 187 t • Part Length — 9.7 m L/28.5 calibres • Cartridge — Separate loading bagged charges and projectiles • Cartridge Weight — 430 kg • Caliber — 340 mm • Rate — 1 round every five minutes • Velocity — 430 m/s • Max Range — 19 km • Breech — Interrupted screw breech • Recoil — Carriage recoil • Carriage — Two six-axle bogies • Elevation — +3° to +40° • Traverse — None Eight guns were converted from naval use to railway guns by Schneider and designated Canon de 340 modèle 1881/84 à glissement. The conversions were ordered during 1917 but they weren't delivered until January 1919 after the war had ended. The guns were suspended from two six-axle rail bogies and used carriage recoil known as the glissement system. The guns had no traverse mechanism so aiming was done by drawing the guns across a section of curved track.
Weapons of comparable role, performance and era
Weapons of comparable role, performance and era
• BL 13.5 inch naval gun Mk I – IV: British equivalent
Places
Named by the record
Places
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- France
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.French gun tables quoted in Brasseys Naval Annual 1901
- 2.Hogg, Ian. Allied artillery of World War One. Crowood. 218. 2004. 1861267126.
- 3.Miller, H. W. Railway Artillery, vols. I and II. Government Printing Office. 193–196. 1921.
References
Citations
References
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authority record
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The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
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