.22 Winchester Automatic
.22 Winchester Automatic (also known as the.22 Winchester Auto and occasionally.22 Win Auto) is a.22 in American rimfire rifle cartridge. Introduced for the Winchester Model 1903 semiautomatic rifle, the.22 Win Auto was never used in any other firearm. It will not chamber correctly in other.22 rimfire weapons, nor will other.22 rimfire ammunition, including the very dimensionally-similar.22 Remington Automatic, interchange with it.
Also recorded as .22 Winchester Auto · .22 Win Auto
.22 Winchester Automatic

Dzelly · CC BY-SA 3.0
- Name
- .22 Winchester Automatic
- Field
- rifle cartridge
- Period
- 1903
- Region
- United States
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Documentary summary
.22 Winchester Automatic (also known as the.22 Winchester Auto and occasionally.22 Win Auto) is a.22 in American rimfire rifle cartridge. Introduced for the Winchester Model 1903 semiautomatic rifle, the.22 Win Auto was never used in any other firearm. It will not chamber correctly in other.22 rimfire weapons, nor will other.22 rimfire ammunition, including the very dimensionally-similar.22 Remington Automatic, interchange with it.
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wikipedia · .22 Winchester Automatic
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
This feature was to prevent use of black powder rounds, which were still popular when it first appeared, from being used in the M1903, resulting in powder residue rapidly clogging the action and rendering the weapon inoperable. The power of the.22 Win Auto is comparable to the.22 Long rimfire, and while it fires a heavier bullet, it offers no performance edge on either the.22 Long or the very much more common.22 Long Rifle.
• Name —.22 Winchester Automatic • Origin — United States • Type — Rifle • Production Date — 1903–today • Case Type — Rimmed, straight • Bullet —.222 • Neck —.250 • Base —.250 • Rim Dia —.310 • Case Length —.665 • Length —.915 • Primer — Rimfire • Max Pressure — 14500 • Pressure Method — CIP • Bw1 — 45 • Vel1 — 1055 • En1 — 111 • Bw2 — 45 • Vel2 — 882 • En2 — 78 • Test Barrel Length — 20 • Balsrc — Barnes & Amber 1972 The.22 Winchester Automatic (also known as the.22 Winchester Auto and occasionally.22 Win Auto) is a.22 in American rimfire rifle cartridge. Introduced for the Winchester Model 1903 semiautomatic rifle, the.22 Win Auto was never used in any other firearm. It will not chamber correctly in other.22 rimfire weapons, nor will other.22 rimfire ammunition, including the very dimensionally-similar.22 Remington Automatic, interchange with it. This feature was to prevent use of black powder rounds, which were still popular when it first appeared, from being used in the M1903, resulting in powder residue rapidly clogging the action and rendering the weapon inoperable. The power of the.22 Win Auto is comparable to the.22 Long rimfire, and while it fires a heavier bullet, it offers no performance edge on either the.22 Long or the very much more common.22 Long Rifle.

.22 Winchester Automatic Rimfire cartridge (copper case) with.22 Long cartridge (brass case) for comparison
Divingpetrel

.22 Winchester Automatic (left, copper case);.22 long rifle (right, brass case)
Divingpetrel · Own work This file was derived from: 22 caliber Winchester Automatic Rimfire cartridge.jpg
Chronology
Dated record
Chronology
The full dated record · 2 entries
1903
22 Winchester Automatic first recorded.
1903
22 Winchester Automatic is recorded from 1903.
Places
Named by the record
Places
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- United States
Named but not plotted · 1
22 Winchester Automatic is associated with United States.
Country
References
Citations
References
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Broader subject
1- rifle cartridgeTerminology
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The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Militaria
6,095 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- .22 Remington AutomaticTerminology
- .22 Remington JetTerminology
- .22 shortTerminology
- .22 TCMTerminology
- .22 Winchester CenterfireTerminology
- .22 Winchester Magnum RimfireTerminology
- .22 Winchester RimfireTerminology
- .22-250 RemingtonTerminology
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