Knowledge centre

Bidding

Our sales are timed online auctions. The answers below explain increments, reserves, maximum bids, extended closing and what happens in the final minutes of a lot.

A tablet propped on an oak desk showing a bidding screen beside a closed catalogue

9 questions

  • How does timed online bidding work?

    Each lot opens for bidding when the sale opens and closes at its own published time. You may bid as often as you wish while the lot is open; the highest bid at the moment of closing, provided it meets the reserve, wins the lot.

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  • What is a bidding increment?

    The increment is the minimum amount by which a new bid must exceed the current one. It rises in steps as the price advances, so that bidding remains orderly at every level; the next acceptable figure is always displayed on the lot page.

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  • What is a maximum bid?

    A maximum bid, sometimes called an absentee or proxy bid, is the highest sum you are prepared to pay for a lot. The system bids on your behalf in the ordinary increments, using no more of your maximum than is necessary to keep you in the lead, and stops when your maximum is reached.

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  • Is my maximum bid confidential?

    Yes. Your maximum is never disclosed to the consignor, to other bidders or in the bidding history. Only the executed bids appear publicly, and they appear anonymously.

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  • What is a reserve?

    The reserve is the confidential minimum price agreed with the consignor below which a lot will not be sold. It never exceeds the low estimate. If bidding closes beneath the reserve the lot is unsold.

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  • What happens if someone bids in the final seconds?

    A bid placed in the closing minutes extends that lot briefly, and each further bid extends it again, until a period passes with no new bid. This protects both bidders and consignors against last-second sniping, and allows bidding on each lot to reach its natural conclusion.

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  • Can I withdraw a bid placed in error?

    Bids are binding and cannot be withdrawn. If you believe a bid was placed in genuine error, write to us without delay: we cannot guarantee any remedy, but a request made before the lot closes has a better prospect than one made afterwards.

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  • Will I be told if I am outbid?

    Yes. Registered bidders receive notice when they are outbid on a lot they are contesting, and a reminder before the lot closes, according to the correspondence preferences set in your account.

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  • Do you offer telephone or in-room bidding?

    No. Our sales are conducted exclusively online, which allows every client anywhere in the world to bid on identical terms and leaves a complete audit record of every bid placed. Maximum bids serve the purpose that telephone bidding serves elsewhere.

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