Yianis Vilaras
Ioannis "Yianis" Vilaras (1771–1823) was a Greek medical doctor, lyricist and writer who often discussed linguistic matters (see Greek language question) and maintained ties with many figures of the Modern Greek Enlightenment movement. His name is also related to an original Albanian Vellara alphabet, until now only discovered in a few pages that Vilaras wrote in the Albanian language. Vilaras is remembered primarily as a modern Greek poet, non-native Albanian speaker but fluent, according to François Pouqueville, who also describes him as bright.
Yianis Vilaras
- Name
- Yianis Vilaras
- Born
- 1771
- Birthplace
- Kythira, Ionian Islands under Venetian rule (now in Greece)
- Died
- 1823
- Place of death
- Zagori, Ottoman Empire (now in Greece)
- Occupation
- poet, prose writer
- Nationality
- Ottoman Empire
- Languages
- Modern Greek
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Documentary summary
Ioannis "Yianis" Vilaras (1771–1823) was a Greek medical doctor, lyricist and writer who often discussed linguistic matters (see Greek language question) and maintained ties with many figures of the Modern Greek Enlightenment movement. His name is also related to an original Albanian Vellara alphabet, until now only discovered in a few pages that Vilaras wrote in the Albanian language. Vilaras is remembered primarily as a modern Greek poet, non-native Albanian speaker but fluent, according to François Pouqueville, who also describes him as bright.
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In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Yianis Vilaras • Born — 1771 • Birthplace — Kythira, Ionian Islands under Venetian rule (now in Greece) • Died — 1823 • Place of death — Zagori, Ottoman Empire (now in Greece) • Occupation — poet, prose writer
Biography
Biography
• Illustration — Correspondence of Ioannis Vilaras, in Albanian, with original alphabet. Signed by Vilaras, Vokopolje, 1801 Source: Bibliothèque nationale de France. Département des manuscrits. Under the name: Supplément grec 251 (p. 222-223) Vilaras was born on the island of Kythira, then part of the Venetian Republic, and studied medicine in Padua, Italy. He later moved to Ioannina, his father's home city, where he was connected with Ali Pasha and became friends with Athanasios Psalidas. Vilaras's father was also a doctor in the area. After the fall of Ioannina to the Turks, he fled to Tsepelovo in Zagori, where he died three years later, in 1823.
Work
Work
Vilaras was one of the first modern Greek poets and important figures of modern Greek literature. He favoured an extreme/radical version of Demotic Greek (people's language), based mainly on the phonetic orthography, without using historic orthography or tones. His most famous work is the Romeiki glosa (Ρομεηκη γλοσα [sic]), written in Corfu in 1814, which was different from the mainstream ways of Greek writing. His other works include Amartia and Gnothi Safton. In 1953, "Apanta of Vilaras" ("Complete Works of Vilaras") was published, including erotic and lyric poems, myths, and enigmas.
Poetry
Poetry
• Year — Title — Greek transliteration and English name • 1827 — Piimata ke peza tina — Ποιήματα και πεζά τινά • 1916 — Ta piimata — Τα ποιήματα Poems • - — To filopono melissi — Το φιλόπονο μελίσσι
Prose
Prose
• Title — Greek transliteration and English name • I romeiki glosa stin tipografia ton Korfon 1813), i Mikri orminia gia ta gramata ke tin orthografia tia romeikis glosas — Η ρομεηκη γλοσα στην τηπογραφηα τον Κορφον 1814 (modern. τυπώθηκε στην Κέρκυρα το 1814), ή Μηκρη ορμηνια για τα γραματα κε την ορθογραφηα της ρομεηκης γλοσας The modern Greek in Romanized transliteration is: I Romaiiki glossa typothike stin Kerkyra to 1814 (τυπώθηκε στην Κέρκυρα το 1814), gramata is now grammata ke is now kai and orthografia with an eta now with an iota, the sentence in today's Greek is slightly different from at that time. The Romaiki (now Greek) Language Written In Corfu In 1814 • O Ligiotatos taxiodiotis — Ο Λογιώτατος ταξιδιώτης • O Logiotatos i o Kolokythoulis — Ο Λογιώτατος ή ο Κολοκυθούλης
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1771
Yianis Vilaras born at Kythira.
1823
Yianis Vilaras died at Zagori.
Places
Named by the record
Places
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Kythira.
Birth place
Zagori.
Death place
Citations
References
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reference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 17 August 2026.
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