William Sutherland Maxwell
William Sutherland Maxwell (November 14, 1874 – March 25, 1952) was a Canadian architect and a Hand of the Cause in the Baháʼí Faith. He was born in Montreal, Quebec, to parents Edward John Maxwell and Johan MacBean.
Also recorded as W. S. Maxwell · William Maxwell
William Sutherland Maxwell

Wm. Notman Son · This image is available from the McCord Stewart Museum under the access number II-197989 This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. · Public domain
- Name
- William Sutherland Maxwell
- Born
- 14 November 1874
- Birthplace
- Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Died
- 25 March 1952
- Nationality
- Canada
- Occupation
- architect
- Fields
- architecture
- Education
- Beaux-Arts de Paris · Boston Architectural College · High School of Montreal
- Known for
- Shrine of the Báb
- Honours
- Member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts
- Languages
- English
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Documentary summary
William Sutherland Maxwell (November 14, 1874 – March 25, 1952) was a Canadian architect and a Hand of the Cause in the Baháʼí Faith. He was born in Montreal, Quebec, to parents Edward John Maxwell and Johan MacBean.
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William Sutherland Maxwell (1874–1952) was an architect, of Canadian nationality. The architect was born and died in Montreal.
William Sutherland Maxwell was educated at Beaux-Arts de Paris, Boston Architectural College and High School of Montreal. The architect was a member of Royal Canadian Academy of Arts. Activity centred on architecture.
Among the works is Shrine of the Báb. Languages used include English. Honours include Member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 26 September 2026
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Documentary evidence
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Authority files
wikidata · Q446349 · wikipedia · William Sutherland Maxwell
In this article
Biography
Biography
William Sutherland Maxwell studied at Beaux-Arts de Paris, Boston Architectural College and High School of Montreal. The recorded working language is English. The field of work recorded is architecture. Works named in the authority record are Shrine of the Báb. Distinctions recorded are Member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — William Sutherland Maxwell • Born — 14 November 1874 • Birthplace — Montreal, Quebec, Canada • Died — 25 March 1952 • Place of death — Montreal, Quebec, Canada • Children — Mary Maxwell • Relatives — Edward Maxwell (brother)
Education
Education
At the age of 18, after attending the High School of Montreal, he started working for his brother Edward's office in the Sun Life Building in Montreal. In 1895, he left for Boston, where he spent three years in the office of Winslow and Wetherel. In the evenings, he would study at the Boston Architectural Club. There, he met Constant-Désiré Despradelles, Professor of Design at MIT (1892–1912), who exposed him to the Beaux-Arts architecture style. In 1898, he returned to his brother's office for fifteen months, after which he spent a year and a half in Paris, where he was accepted as a student in the atelier of Jean-Louis Pascal at the École des Beaux-Arts, under whom Despradelles had also studied. Maxwell then returned to Canada in December 1900.
Professional life
Professional life
In 1902, he became a partner in his brother's firm. During his time with the firm, it won contracts to design the Commissions for the Nurses Home of the Royal Victoria Hospital in Montreal, the Saskatchewan Legislative Buildings, the Art Association of Montreal (renamed the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts), and the Departmental and Courts Buildings Ottawa in 1907 (unexecuted). In 1891, he was accepted in the new association of architects. He designed the Board of Trade Building in Montreal, as well as the Saint-Louis and Riverview wings of the Château Frontenac in Quebec City when it was expanded, and the new art gallery in Montreal. Among the many other designs, he also designed important hotels for the Canadian Pacific Railway adjoining their existing stations in Winnipeg and Calgary.
As a Baháʼí
As a Baháʼí
In Paris, Maxwell had met Mason Remey and Randolph Bolles, who introduced him to the Baháʼí Faith. Later, Maxwell married Bolles' sister Mary Ellis Bolles in London on 8 May 1902. He became a Baháʼí in 1909, after meeting ʻAbdu'l-Bahá, the son of the founder of the Baháʼí Faith. The Maxwells' home in Montreal became a centre of Baháʼí activity in Canada, and in 1912, ʻAbdu'l-Bahá visited their home. The Maxwells would frequently visit the Baháʼí World Centre in Haifa, Palestine (current day Israel). In 1937, the Maxwells' daughter, Mary Maxwell, married Shoghi Effendi, then head of the Baháʼí Faith. After Maxwell's wife died in 1940, he left for Haifa, where he remained throughout the Second World War. While in Haifa, he designed the arcade and superstructure of the Shrine of the Báb, one of the holiest places for members of the Baháʼí Faith. For this work and for his long devotion to the Baháʼí Faith, he was recognized as a Hand of the Cause of God by Shoghi Effendi in December 1951. After his death in 1952, the south door of the Shrine of the Báb was named after him. Maxwell had returned to Montreal the year before he died, and he was buried there on 29 March 1952 in Mount Royal Cemetery.
Professional associations
Professional associations
In 1908, he became a Councillor of the Province of Quebec Association of Architects, in 1909 an Associate of the Royal Canadian Academy, in 1913 President of the Arts Club, in 1914 President of the Province of Quebec Association of Architects and an Academician of the Royal Canadian Academy, in 1928 a Fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA), in 1935 President of the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada (RAIC) and finally in 1938 Vice-President of the Royal Canadian Academy.
Identity and origins
Identity and origins
The authorities additionally record the headings W. Maxwell and William Maxwell. His recorded language was English. His recorded confession was Baháʼí Faith. He was the child of Edward John Maxwell.
Identity
Identity
William Sutherland Maxwell is recorded as having received Member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1874
William Sutherland Maxwell born at Montreal.
1952
William Sutherland Maxwell died at Montreal.
Activity and practice
William Sutherland Maxwell is recorded as having studied at Beaux-Arts de Paris, Boston Architectural College and High School of Montreal.
Literature
Scholarly footprint
A count of publications is evidence of attention, not of standing, and is given here only as a measure.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q446349: William Sutherland MaxwellWikimedia Foundation
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
William Sutherland Maxwell studied at Beaux-Arts de Paris, Boston Architectural College and High School of Montreal.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
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