Washington nickel
The Washington nickel is a pattern coin that was struck by the United States Mint in 1866 and again in 1909 and 1910.
Washington nickel

United States Mint · Public domain
- Field
- nickel
- Region
- United States
- Related practice
- cupronickel
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wikidata · Q65050899 · wikipedia · Washington nickel
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Country — United States • Denomination — Washington nickel • Value — 5 cents (0.05 • Unit — US dollars) • Mass Troy Oz — 0.1615 • Mass — 5.000 • Diameter Inch — 0.8077 • Diameter — 20.50 • Edge — Plain • Composition — Various • Years Of Minting — 1866, 1909–1910 • Obverse Design — George Washington • Obverse Designer — James B. Longacre • Obverse Design Date — 1866 • Reverse Design — Denomination surrounded by wreath (shown), stars, or stars with rays • Reverse Designer — James B. Longacre • Reverse Design Date — 1866 • Reverse Discontinued — 1866
1866 pieces
1866 pieces
The Washington nickel was one of several proposed designs for the five-cent nickel coin, which was to replace the half dime as the five-cent coin of the United States. The obverse of the coin features a portrait of George Washington facing right. This design was not chosen for production, and the Shield nickel was produced instead, although some patterns of the Washington nickel utilized some of the reverse designs that were eventually adopted for the Shield nickel. The 1866 Washington nickel is relatively common for a pattern coin, and is popular with coin collectors.
1909–10 pieces
1909–10 pieces
In 1909 the US Mint once again struck nickel patterns with Washington's portrait. The coin was produced in two major varieties, one with Washington facing right and one facing left. Only seven pieces are known to exist, all of which are in the National Numismatic Collection at the Smithsonian Institution. Two coins with Washington facing left were struck in 1910. These, like the 1909 pieces, are at the Smithsonian.
Obverse designs
Obverse designs
• Illustration — 1866 obverse, Washington surrounded by "United States of America" • Illustration — 1866 obverse, Washington with motto "In God We Trust" • Illustration — 1866 obverse, Washington with motto "God and Our Country" • Illustration — 1909 obverse, large date with Washington facing right and "Liberty" surrounded by 7 stars to the left and 6 stars to the right • Illustration — 1909 obverse, small date with Washington facing right and "Liberty" surrounded by 7 stars to the left and 6 stars to the right • Illustration — 1909 obverse, with Washington facing right and "Liberty" following 13 stars • Illustration — 1909 obverse, with Washington facing right and two stars between each letter in "Liberty" • Illustration — 1909 obverse, with Washington facing left and small "9"s in the date • Illustration — 1909 obverse, with a slightly enlarged portrait Washington facing left and large "9"s in the date • Illustration — 1910 obverse, Washington facing left
Reverse designs
Reverse designs
• Illustration — 1866 reverse, "5 Cents" surrounded by wreath • Illustration — 1866 reverse, "Short 5" surrounded by wreath • Illustration — 1866 reverse, "Large 5" surrounded by wreath • Illustration — 1866 reverse, "Dutch 5" surrounded by wreath • Illustration — 1866 reverse, Shield nickel reverse with rays • Illustration — 1866 reverse, Shield nickel reverse without rays • Illustration — 1909 reverse, CENTS under small 5 • Illustration — 1909–1910 reverse, CENTS running across a large 5
Identity
Identity
Washington nickel is recorded as made of cupronickel. Associated with United States. Classified as a nickel.

Obverse of a 1866 Washington Nickel pattern, struck in the standard copper-nickel composition.
United States Mint
Places
Named by the record
Places
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- United States
Named but not plotted · 1
Washington nickel is associated with United States.
Country
Literature
Scholarly footprint
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Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Washington nickel, revision 1331537496 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Coin with ugly design proved very popular. Numismatic News. 2008-12-22.
- 2.The United States Nickel. Numismatic News. 2024-01-05.
- 3.ACT OF MAY 16, 1866: Authorization of the Nickel 5C - Custom Set. Collectors Society. 6 mai 2025.
- 4.Adventures with Rare Coins. Bowers and Merena Galleries, Inc. 1979.
- 5.Greg. Reynolds. U.S. Coin Patterns for Less Than $5,000 Each, Part 4: 1866-71 5¢ Nickels. Coin Week. 2016-12-15. 2025-09-11.
- 6.1866 5C Washington Nickel, Judd-526, Pollock-554, Baker Q-46, GW-793, Low R.8, PR58 NGC. Heritage Auctions. 17 janvier 2025.
- 7.J461/P535. US Patterns.
- 8.A guide book of shield and liberty head nickels : complete source for history, grading, and prices. Whitman Publishing. 2006. 978-0-7948-1921-7.
- 9.J1934/P2017. US Patterns.
- 10.5 Cents, Pattern, United States, 1910. National Museum of American History.
- 11.J1942/P2023. US Patterns.
References
Citations
References
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reference work
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Secondary witness
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Connections
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Broader subject
1- nickelTerminology
Established from a fact already recorded on a verified source.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
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