Star of Gallantry
The Star of Gallantry (SG) is a military decoration awarded to personnel of the Australian Defence Force (ADF) and other persons recognised by the Minister for Defence. It is awarded for acts of great heroism or conspicuous gallantry in action in circumstances of great peril. It is the second highest of the military gallantry awards in the Australian Honours System, only surpassed by the Victoria Cross or Victoria Cross for Australia (VC).
Also recorded as SG
Star of Gallantry
- Name
- Star of Gallantry
- Field
- Australian honours system
- Period
- 1991
- Region
- Australia
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Documentary summary
The Star of Gallantry (SG) is a military decoration awarded to personnel of the Australian Defence Force (ADF) and other persons recognised by the Minister for Defence. It is awarded for acts of great heroism or conspicuous gallantry in action in circumstances of great peril. It is the second highest of the military gallantry awards in the Australian Honours System, only surpassed by the Victoria Cross or Victoria Cross for Australia (VC).
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wikidata · Q7601244 · wikipedia · Star of Gallantry
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Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Star of Gallantry • Presenter — Governor-General of Australia • Type — Military decoration • Eligibility — Members of the Australian Defence Force (ADF) and others deemed eligible by the Minister for Defence • Awarded For — "Acts of great heroism or conspicuous gallantry in action in circumstances of great peril" • Status — Currently awarded • Description — A gold-plated silver Federation Star. The ribbon has a design of chevrons of light orange alternating with chevrons of deep orange angled at 60 degrees. • Post Nominals — SG • Established — 15 January 1991 • Firstawarded — 26 November 2006 • Lastawarded — 27 March 2026 • Total Awarded Posthumously — 2 • Total Recipients — 11 • Precedence Label — Order of Wear • Higher — Commander of the Royal Victorian Order • Lower — Star of Courage • Related — Victoria Cross for Australia Medal for Gallantry Unit Citation for Gallantry
Background
Background
The SG was introduced on 15 January 1991, replacing the Imperial equivalents, (the Distinguished Conduct Medal and the Conspicuous Gallantry Medal Air and Naval), as second level awards to Other Ranks and ratings. The SG also replaced the Distinguished Service Order, in its role as an award to officers for gallantry. The SG has no rank requirements and all service personnel are eligible. The UK equivalent is the Conspicuous Gallantry Cross (CGC) and the US equivalents are the Distinguished Service Cross, Navy Cross and Air Force Cross. Recipients of the Star of Gallantry are entitled to use the post-nominal letters "SG". Recipients of the award are normally announced in the Commonwealth of Australia Gazette. Since its inception eight awards have been made.
Government allowance
Government allowance
Section 102 of the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 provides for a decoration allowance of A$2.10 per fortnight for eligible veterans who have been awarded certain Australian military decorations, including the Star of Gallantry. The allowance is subject to the eligibility requirements in s 102, which include requirements concerning the veteran’s entitlement to a pension under Part II of the Act.
Recipients
Recipients
• Name || Rank || Date awarded || Citation || Notes • A — Sergeant — 26 November 2006 — For conspicuous gallantry in action and leadership as a Commando Section Commander in the Special Forces Task Group, whilst deployed on Operation SLIPPER 2006. — from 4RAR (Commando) became the first recipient of the Star of Gallantry. Sergeant A was awarded the medal for his actions whilst assisting with the extraction of threatened coalition forces in Orūzgān Province, Afghanistan. The medal was presented by Governor General Michael Jeffery. • Raymond Jesse Allsopp — Captain — 17 July 2017 — For acts of gallantry in action as a member of 2nd/5th Australian Cavalry Commando Squadron, 2nd/7th Australian Cavalry Commando Regiment during Operation Oboe Two to the North East of Balikpapan, Timor on 1 July 1945. — Allsopp served with the 2/5th Commando Squadron and was killed in action at Balikpapan, on 1 July 1945. The award was made 72 years after Allsopp's death following a review by the Defence Honours and Awards Appeals Tribunal, which upgraded his previously awarded Mention in Despatches to a Star of Gallantry. • B — Private — 9 June 2014 — For conspicuous gallantry in action in circumstances of great peril while on operations on Operation SLIPPER. • Warran Frank Cowan — Pilot Officer — 27 March 2026 — For acts of conspicuous gallantry in action in circumstances of great peril on 22 July 1942 as the aircraft captain of Lockheed Hudson A16-201. — He was previously awarded the Medal for Gallantry in October 2023, with the award being cancelled upon upgrade to the Star of Gallantry in March 2026. • D — Sergeant — 13 June 2011 — For acts of conspicuous gallantry in action in circumstances of great peril with the Special Operations Task Group. • John Wesley Matten — Private — 20 August 2026 — For acts of conspicuous gallantry in action in circumstances of great peril with the 3rd Special Air Service Squadron on 18 January 1967 on operations in South Vietnam. • P — Sergeant — 26 January 2011 — For acts of conspicuous gallantry in action in circumstances of great peril while on Operation SLIPPER in Afghanistan. • Kerry Michael Rooney — Lance Corporal — 28 October 2025 — For conspicuous gallantry in action in circumstances of great peril as a Section Commander 5 Platoon, Bravo Company, 6th Battalion, The Royal Australian Regiment during Operation BRIBIE, South Vietnam on 17 February 1967. • Harry Smith, — Lieutenant Colonel — 18 August 2008 — For actions during the Vietnam War. — He was awarded the decoration for his leadership and gallantry during the Battle of Long Tan in the Vietnam War. Smith was originally recommended for the Distinguished Service Order following the battle, but this was subsequently downgraded to the Military Cross. The award of the Star of Gallantry to Smith came as a result of several years of campaigning to the Australian Government resulting in an independent review which recommended the award. • S — Private — 26 January 2010 — For acts of conspicuous gallantry in action in circumstances of great peril while a lead scout in Afghanistan in 2008. — "Private S' gallantry ensured the safety of his team, neutralised the enemy and achieved mission success. Private S, as the lead scout of his team, was heavily engaged at close quarters with automatic fire and rocket propelled grenades by a well armed and determined insurgent force. He displayed complete disregard for his personal safety by moving to an exposed firing position in order to fire and throw grenades to suppress enemy within 30 metres of his position. His selfless act enabled the rest of his team to fire and manoeuvre to regain the initiative and neutralise the enemy. His efforts are in the finest traditions of the Australian Army and the Australian Defence Force." • S — Private — 13 June 2011 — For acts of conspicuous gallantry in action in circumstances of great peril with the Special Operations Task Group.
Chronology
Dated record
Chronology
The full dated record · 2 entries
1991
Star of Gallantry first recorded.
1991
Star of Gallantry is recorded from 1991.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
- Australia
Description
• The Star of Gallantry is a gold-plated silver Federation Star ensigned with the Crown of Saint Edward. The obverse displays a smaller Federation Star, which is surrounded by stylised flames. This image represents action under fire. • The reverse shows a horizontal panel superimposed on a stepped background. • The medal is suspended from a 32 millimetre-wide ribbon by a narrow bar, which is engraved with the words "For Gallantry". The ribbon has a design of chevrons of light orange alternating with chevrons of deep orange angled at 60 degrees.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Government of Australia. Star of Gallantry. It's an Honour. 13 April 2007.
- 2.Australian Honours Order of Precedence The Order of Wearing Australian Honours and Awards, Australian Government Gazette, 28 September 2007. Retrieved 25 July 2009.
- 3.Strictly speaking, "Companion of the Order of Australia (AC) in the Military Division" is a higher award than the SG, but the AC is awarded for "Eminent service in duties of great responsibility", not for heroism or gallantry. Refer Order of Wear.
- 4.Star of Gallantry fact sheet, itsanhonour.gov.au. Retrieved 25 July 2009.
- 5.Star of Gallantry, Defence Honours & Awards, defence.gov.au. Retrieved 25 July 2009.
- 6.Australasian Legal Information Institute. Veteran's Entitlements Act 1986 – Sect 102. Commonwealth Consolidated Acts.
- 7.D.D. McNicoll (2006) Brave Digger wins Star of Gallantry, 27 November 2006, The Australian, The Australian.news.com.au. Retrieved 26 January 2010.
- 8.Australian Commandos receive Decorations for Gallantry, Department of Defence media release MSPA 316/06, 26 November 2006, defence.gov.au. Retrieved 25 July 2009.
- 9.Soldier wins highest honour since Vietnam , AAP, appearing in The Australian, 26 November 2006, The Australian.news.com.au. Retrieved 25 July 2009.
- 10.Star of Gallantry Extract. DPMC Honours.
- 11.Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. Star of Gallantry: The late Captain Raymond Jesse Allsopp.
- 12.Department of Defence. Three servicemen receive Posthumous Awards of Gallantry. 17 July 2017.
- 13.Allsopp, Raymond Jesse. Virtual War Memorial Australia.
- 14.Australian Honours Secretariat. Military – Gallantry, Distinguished & Conspicuous. Queen's Birthday 2014 Honours List.
- 15.Governor General of Australia. Star of Gallantry.
- 16.Edition 1261. Queen's Birthday Honours: Recognition of Service. Army News: The Soldiers' Newspaper. 22. 23 June 2011.
- 17.Governor General of Australia. John Matten SG.
- 18.SGT P, SG, 26 January 2011, itsanhonour.gov.au. Citation: For acts of conspicuous gallantry in action in circumstances of great peril while on Operation Slipper in Afghanistan.
- 19.ABC News. Soldier wins Star of Gallantry for Afghan battle.
- 20.David Ellery. Digger awarded Star of Gallantry. The Canberra Times. 27 January 2011.
- 21.Governor General of Australia. Gallantry Decorations - December 2025.
- 22.Review of Recognition for the Battle of Long Tan and RAAF Ubon: Reports, Publications and Reports, Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet, 31 March 2008, pmc.gov.au. Retrieved 25 July 2009.
- 23.Wright, Tony. Long Tan men to finally get gallantry medals. The Age. 14 August 2008.
- 24.Harry Smith, SG, 18 August 2008, itsanhonour.gov.au. Citation: For actions during the Vietnam War.
- 25.Star of Gallantry, Australia Day 2010 Honours List, www.gg.gov.au. Retrieved 26 January 2010.
- 26.Lanai Vasek (2010) Gallantry award for private, 26 January 2010, The Australian, The Australian. Retrieved 26 January 2010.
References
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Star of Gallantry is classified as an Australian honours system. Associated with Australia. Recorded from 1991.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Medals
1,069 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Special Forces TabTerminology
- Special Service MedalTerminology
- Special Warfare insigniaTerminology
- Star of CourageTerminology
- Star of Military ValourTerminology
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