Salih Hulusi Kezrak

Prior to his premiership, Salih Hulusi Pasha held the office of the Minister of the Marine under two preceding governments and also under his successor Ahmed Tevfik Pasha. At a time when Turkey had two governments, he was often charged with contacts with the rising Ankara government set up by Mustafa Kemal Pasha. Later he joined the military and played a significant role in the crushing of the Kurdish lead Ararat rebellion in 1930.[2] Having adopted the surname "Kezrak" under the 1934 Surname Law in Turkey, Hulusi Pasha died in 1939 in Istanbul. Kezrak's father, Ferik Dilaver Pasha, was a Circassian Lieutenant general in the Ottoman Navy, who published Dilaver Pasha Regulations during his service as Minister of Mining in 1865.[3]

Salih Hulusi Kezrak studied at Ottoman Military Academy, Kuleli Military High School and Turkish Military Academy. The recorded working language is Turkish, Persian and Ottoman Turkish. Employment is recorded with Turkish Military Academy. Positions recorded include grand vizier of the Ottoman Empire.

• Name — Salih Hulusi • Honorific Suffix — Pasha • Office1 — Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire • Monarch1 — Mehmed VI • Term Start1 — 8 March 1920 • Term End1 — 5 April 1920 • Predecessor1 — Ali Rıza Pasha • Successor1 — Damat Ferid Pasha • Office2 — Minister of War • Monarch2 — Mehmed V • Term Start2 — 28 April 1909 • Term End2 — 12 January 1910 • Predecessor2 — Ali Riza Pasha • Successor2 — Mahmud Şevket Pasha • Office3 — Minister of Interior • Monarch3 — Mehmed VI • Term Start3 — June 1922 • Term End3 — 4 November 1922 • Predecessor3 — Ali Riza Pasha • Prime Minister3 — Ahmet Tevfik Pasha • Born — 1864 • Birthplace — Istanbul, Ottoman Empire • Died — 1939 • Place of death — Istanbul, Turkey • Illustration — Salih Hulusi Pasha (right) with Nazim Pasha, before his departure for the London Conference of 1912–1913 Salih Hulusi Pasha (‎ 1864–1939), known as Salih Hulusi Kezrak after the Turkish Surname Law of 1934, was one of the last Grand Viziers of the Ottoman Empire, under the reign of the last Ottoman Sultan Mehmed VI, between 8 March 1920 and 2 April 1920.[1] Since he had been unable to form a government, and as part of the chain of events following the occupation of Istanbul by the Allies (particularly the arrests of a number of deputies of the Ottoman Parliament), he was dismissed from office by the sultan under foreign pressure on 2 April. His dismissal was to be followed by the official closure of the Parliament itself on 5 April, thus putting an end to the Second Constitutional Era of the Ottoman Empire. In terms of effective shaping of policies by the remaining Ottoman state structure, his office (as well as his predecessor Ali Rıza Pasha's) are usually considered as mere intervals between the two offices of Damat Ferid Pasha, the signatory of the Treaty of Sèvres. Prior to his premiership, Salih Hulusi Pasha held the office of the Minister of the Marine under two preceding governments and also under his successor Ahmed Tevfik Pasha. At a time when Turkey had two governments, he was often charged with contacts with the rising Ankara government set up by Mustafa Kemal Pasha. With the end of the Ottoman monarchy, Hulusi Salih Pasha retired from politics. Later he joined the military and played a significant role in the crushing of the Kurdish lead Ararat rebellion in 1930.[2] Having adopted the surname "Kezrak" under the 1934 Surname Law in Turkey, Hulusi Pasha died in 1939 in Istanbul. Kezrak's father, Ferik Dilaver Pasha, was a Circassian Lieutenant general in the Ottoman Navy, who published Dilaver Pasha Regulations during his service as Minister of Mining in 1865.[3]