Roland Rainer
Illustration — Roland Rainer ca. 1935 Roland Rainer (1 May 1910 – 10 April 2004) was an Austrian architect. Roland Rainer was born in Klagenfurt, Roland Rainer decided to become an architect when he was 18, so he studied at the Technische Hochschule in Vienna (now TU Wien).
Also recorded as Rūlānd Rāynar · Rainer Roland
Roland Rainer

Illustrierte Kronen-Zeitung · Public domain
- Born
- 1910 · Klagenfurt am Wörthersee.
- Died
- 2004 · Vienna.
- Nationality
- Austria
- Occupation
- architect · university teacher · curator · urban planner
- Education
- TU Wien
- Known for
- ÖVB Arena · Wiener Stadthalle · Friedrich-Ebert-Halle
- Honours
- Ring of Honour of the City of Vienna · City of Vienna Prize for Architecture · Austrian Decoration for Science and Art · honorary doctor of the Vienna Technical University · Grand Officer and Special Class of the Order of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria · Kardinal-Innitzer-Preis
- Languages
- German
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
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Documentary summary
Illustration — Roland Rainer ca. 1935 Roland Rainer (1 May 1910 – 10 April 2004) was an Austrian architect. Roland Rainer was born in Klagenfurt, Roland Rainer decided to become an architect when he was 18, so he studied at the Technische Hochschule in Vienna (now TU Wien).
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Authority files
wikidata · Q84673 · wikipedia · Roland Rainer
In this article
Works and production
Works and production
Catalogued output is recorded as follows.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Klagenfurt am Wörthersee.
Birth place
Vienna.
Death place
Reception and standing
The scholarly and documentary record stands as follows. It is also recorded that roland Rainer is recorded as having received Ring of Honour of the City of Vienna, City of Vienna Prize for Architecture and Austrian Decoration for Science and Art.
Primary material
Documents and archives
Institutional database
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q84673: Roland Rainer
Scholarly · Wikimedia Foundation
reference work
- “Roland Rainer”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Honours and awards
His thesis was about the Karlsplatz in Vienna. Then, he left Austria to visit the Netherlands and the German Academy for Urban Design in Berlin. He became a member of the ruling Nazi Party and endorsed their policies in his theoretical works. After World War II, he returned to Austria and continued writing, including his most famous work Urban design prose. • Illustration — ORF-Zentrum am Küniglberg in Vienna (1968-1975) He was then called to several institutions: the Technische Hochschulen in Charlottenburg (now Technische Universität Berlin), in Braunschweig (now Technische Universität Braunschweig) and Munich (now Technical University of Munich) as well as the Technion - Israel Institute of Technology. In 1953, Rainer became professor for housing, urban design, and land use planning at the Technische Hochschule Hannover (now Leibniz University Hannover). In 1954, he became professor for structural engineering at the Technische Hochschule Graz (now Graz University of Technology), which forced him to commute between Graz and Hannover. From 1954, Rainer led the Master School for Architecture at the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna. From 1956 to 1962, one of his most significant works, the Wiener Stadthalle in Vienna, was built. On July 1, 1958, Rainer was commissioned with the development of the zoning plan by the town council of Vienna. From 1987, Rainer was chairman of the curia for art of the Austrian Decoration for Science and Art. He was also a constant critic of environmental destruction and bad constructions. In 1967 he took part in the international competition of urbanist concept for Bratislava-Petrzalka district in Slovakia. In 2006, the Roland-Rainer-Platz, in front of the Wiener Stadthalle, was named after him.
Roland Rainer studied at TU Wien. Helmuth Frank, Klara Hautmann-Kiss and Roland Berreck are recorded as having studied under Roland Rainer. The recorded working language is German. Places of work recorded in the authority are Munich. Employment is recorded with Technical University of Munich, Technische Universität Berlin and TU Braunschweig. Works named in the authority record are ÖVB Arena, Wiener Stadthalle and Friedrich-Ebert-Halle. Distinctions recorded are Ring of Honour of the City of Vienna, City of Vienna Prize for Architecture, Austrian Decoration for Science and Art and honorary doctor of the Vienna Technical University.
• 1954: City of Vienna Prize for Architecture • 1962: Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art • 1962: Grand Austrian State Prize for Architecture • 1969: Austrian Bauherrenpreis for "garden village" development at Puchenau, in Linz • 1973: Honorary Member ("Honorary Fellow") of the American Institute of Architects • 1979: Austrian Decoration for Science and Art • 1985: Honorary Ring of the City of Vienna • 2000: Grand Decoration of Honour in Gold with Star for Services to the Republic of Austria • 2006: Austrian Bauherrenpreis for the Roland-Rainer-Siedlung garden city development in St. Pölten (posthumously)
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Roland Rainer: Karlsplatzgestaltung . Dissertation. Technische Hochschule Wien, Wien 1935, OBV.
- 2.Bundesarchiv R 9361-IX KARTEI/34220001
- 3.Straßennamen Wiens seit 1860 als „Politische Erinnerungsorte“ (PDF; 4,2 MB), S. 130f, Forschungsprojektendbericht, Wien, Juli 2013
- 4.Laut Franz Untersmayr (Die „Ordentliche Planungspolitik“ des 3. Reiches in der 2. Republik. In: FORVM. XL. Jahr, Heft 478/479. Wien, 12. November 1993, S. 38ff., hier: S. 42f – Der zweite Teil dieses Artikels, Die Frivolität des Faschismus als Strukturprinzip der Ordnung. in Heft 480 vom 17. Dezember 1993, S. 61ff., enthält keine neuen Literaturangaben aus der NS-Zeit.) war Rainer seit März 1936 illegales NSDAP-Mitglied. Laut Wilfried Posch („Illegal“ per Protektion. In: Die Presse. vom 8. Mai 2010; online) war Rainer nach seinen eigenen Angaben im Aufnahmeantrag vom 8. August 1938 nur von Jänner bis April 1936 Parteimitglied, allerdings ohne eine bestätigte Mitgliedsnummer. Erst nach Einholung eines Gefälligkeitsgutachtens des zuständigen Wiener Ortsgruppenleiters erhielt Rainer rückwirkend zum 1. Mai 1938 eine „vorläufige grüne Mitgliedskarte“, die – nach Anton Mahnig (Wirtschaftssäuberungsgesetz (Verfassungsgesetz vom 12. Sept. 1945 über Maßnahmen zur Wiederherstellung gesunder Verhältnisse in der Privatwirtschaft, St.G.Bl. Nr. 160. Manz, Wien 1946) – jedoch allein nicht für die Annahme der Illegalität herangezogen werden kann.
- 5.Roland Rainer in: Die zweckmäßigste Hausform für Erweiterung, Neugründung und Wiederaufbau von Städten. Forschungsarbeit im Auftrage der Deutschen Akademie für Städtebau, Reichs- und Landesplanung, Arbeitskreis im N.S.B.D.T, Berlin 1944, S. 8, zitiert nach Klaus von Beyme: Der Wiederaufbau. München-Zürich 1987, S. 53, 58)
- 6.Vgl. Rainers unsensible Stellungnahme gegenüber dem NS-verfolgten Friedensreich Hundertwasser In: IKUS Lectures Nr. 7/1992
- 7.Klagenfurter Frauengeschichten. klagenfurt.at.
- 8.Roland RAINER – Evangelisches Museum Österreich. museum.evang.at.
- 9.nextroom.at – Eva Rubin. nextroom.at.
- 10.Architekturzentrum Wien. architektenlexikon.at.
- 11.Roland Rainer: Städtebauliche Prosa. Praktische Grundlagen für den Aufbau der Städte. Wasmuth, Tübingen 1948, OBV.
- 12.Roland Rainer. Die zweckmäßigste Hausform für Erweiterung, Neugründung und Wiederaufbau von Städten. 1944.
- 13.Roland Rainer: Die Behausungsfrage. Gallus, Wien 1947, OBV.
- 14.Amtsblatt zur Wiener Zeitung, Nr. 281/1947 (CCXL. Jahrgang). 4, Spalte 3.
- 15.https://www.wien.gv.at/stadtentwicklung/studien/pdf/b008280e.pdf
- 16.Roland Rainer. Lebensraum oder Markt?. 1993-03. 3-85419-110-3.
- 17.Roland Rainer. Architektenlexikon Wien 1770-1945.
- 18.Mag.arch. Johanna Rainer. Ziviltechnikerverzeichnis.
- 19.Roland_Rainer#tab=Auszeichnungen.
- 20.. Abgerufen am 26. März 2015.
- 21.Aufstellung aller durch den Bundespräsidenten verliehenen Ehrenzeichen für Verdienste um die Republik Österreich ab 1952 (PDF; 6,9 MB)
- 22.Christoph Gunßer. Energiesparsiedlungen Konzepte – Techniken – Realisierte Beispiele. Archinform.
- 23.Waltraud P. Indrist. Roland Rainer und die Drehscheibe Hannover. Kontinuitäten von NS-Netzwerken in Nordwestdeutschland nach 1945. 2021-01. 978-3-529-06474-6.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
Institutional database
Wikidata, structured authority record Q84673: Roland RainerWikimedia Foundation
Institutional witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 17 August 2026.
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