Robert G. Heft
Gage Skidmore · CC BY-SA 3.0
- Born
- 1941 · Saginaw.
- Died
- 2009 · Saginaw.
- Nationality
- United States
- Occupation
- politician · designer
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In this article
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The full dated record · 2 entries
1941
Robert G. Heft was born in 1941 at Saginaw.
2009
Robert G. Heft died in 2009 at Saginaw.
Literature
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Cited by Wikipedia
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These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
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- 40.Moeller, Henry W. Two Early American Ensigns on the Pennsylvania State Arms. NAVA News. 173. 4. January 2002.
- 41.Patterson, Richard Sharpe. The Eagle and the Shield: A History of the Great Seal of the United States. Washington: Office of the Historian, Bureau of Public Affairs, Dept. of State: for sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. Govt. Print. Off. 37. 1978. 4268298.
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- 43.Zall, Paul M. Comical Spirit of Seventy-Six: The Humor of Francis Hopkinson. Huntington Library. 10. 1976.
- 44.Williams, Earl P. Jr. The 'Fancy Work' of Francis Hopkinson: Did He Design the Stars and Stripes?. Prologue: Quarterly of the National Archives. 20. 1. 47–48. Spring 1988.
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- 53.Ulrich, Laurel Thatcher. How Betsy Ross Became Famous. Common-Place. 8. 1. October 2007.
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- 55.Schaun, George and Virginia. Historical Portrait of Mrs. Mary Young Pickersgill. The Greenberry Series on Maryland. Greenberry Publications. 5. 356.
- 56.Smithsonian Institution Press. So Proudly We Hail: The History of the United States Flag. 137. 1981. 978-0-87474-448-4.
- 57.Smithsonian Institution. The Star-Spangled Banner: Making the Flag. National Museum of American History.
- 58.Yuen, Helen and Asantewa Boakyewa. The African American girl who helped make the Star-Spangled Banner. O Say Can You See?. Smithsonian. May 30, 2014.
- 59.United States Government. Our Flag. United States Government Printing Office. 1861.
- 60.United States Embassy Stockholm. United States Flag History. United States Embassy. October 5, 2005.
- 61.These designs are in the Eisenhower Presidential Archives in Abilene, Kansas. Only a small fraction of them have ever been published.
- 62.National Archives and Records Administration. Design of the 49- and 50-Star Flags. Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library, Museum and Boyhood Home.
- 63.North American Vexillological Association. Wayne's World (of Flags). Raven: A Journal of Vexillology. 22. 67–77. 2015. 10.5840/raven2015224.
- 64.Rasmussen, Frederick. A half-century ago, new 50-star American flag debuted in Baltimore. The Baltimore Sun.
- 65.Nevala-Lee, Alec. False Flag. Slate. June 30, 2022.
- 66.Institution, Smithsonian. Facts about the United States Flag. Smithsonian Institution.
- 67.Preble, George Henry. History of the Flag of the United States of America. A. Williams and Co. 298. 1880.
- 68.March, Eva. The Little Book of the Flag. Houghton Mifflin Company. 92. 1917.
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- 70.William Greer. Chinese Etymologies. Kendall's Expositor. 3. 14. 222. June 27, 1843.
- 71.See Chinese English Dictionary Olsen, Kay Melchisedech, Chinese Immigrants: 1850–1900 (2001), p. 7. "Philadelphia's Chinatown: An Overview ", The Historical Society of Pennsylvania. Leonard, George, "The Beginnings of Chinese Literature in America: the Angel Island Poems".
- 72.Phương Lan. Bộ Ngoại giao: Đề nghị thống nhất sử dụng tên gọi "Hợp chúng quốc Hoa Kỳ". Viet Nam Government Portal. Government of Vietnam. July 10, 2007.
- 73.Đ, N.C.T. Xứ Cờ Hoa. Đà Nẵng Online.
- 74.International Settlement of Kulangsu (Gulangyu, China).
- 75."American Flag Raised Over Buddhist Temple in Japan on July 4, 1872"
- 76.Goodheart, Adam. 1861: The Civil War Awakening. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. 2011. 978-0-307-59666-6.
- 77.VZ Publications. The American Flag: Two Centuries of Concord and Conflict. 68. 2006.
- 78.Leepson, Marc. Flag: An American Biography. Thomas Dunne Books. 94–109. 2005.
- 79.Leepson, Marc. (2005). Flag: An American Biography. New York: St. Martin's Press.
- 80.The Officially Unofficial Kind of Illegal 47-Star Flag Comes in for Repairs. September 8, 2011.
- 81.Marmo, Jennifer. The American flag and the body: How the flag and the body create an American meaning. Kaleidoscope: A Graduate Journal of Qualitative Communication Research. 9. 2010.
- 82.What the American Flag Symbolizes Around The World. December 28, 2018.
- 83.Guthrie, William Norman. The Religion of Old Glory. George H. Doran Company. 370. 2010. 978-1-178-23635-4.
- 84.Flag Research Center. The Flag Bulletin. 23. 107. 1984.
- 85.https://time.com/3907444/flag-supreme-court-history/ This Is Why It's Legal to Burn the American Flag
- 86.Arnaldo Testi, Capture the Flag: The Stars and Stripes in American History (New York University Press, 2010), p. 2, .
- 87.Greenstein, Nicole. Why the U.S. Flag is Red, White and Blue. Time. July 4, 2013.
- 88.Spicer, William Arnold. The Flag Replaced on Sumter. Providence Press Company. 1885. 747737536.
- 89.Telfair Marriott Minton. The Origin of the American Flag. Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research. Society for Army Historical Research. 8. 32. 114–120. April 1929. 44220286.
- 90.General Services Administration " : Flag, National, United States of America and Flag, Union Jack". March 31, 2005. PDF available from everyspec.com .
- 91.The flag ratio (B/A in the diagram) is not absolutely fixed. Although the diagram in Executive Order 10834 gives a ratio of 1.9, earlier in the order is a list of flag sizes authorized for executive agencies. This list permits eleven specific flag sizes (specified by height and width) for such agencies: 20.00 × 38.00; 10.00 × 19.00; 8.95 × 17.00; 7.00 × 11.00; 5.00 × 9.50; 4.33 × 5.50; 3.50 × 6.65; ; ; ; and . Eight of these sizes conform to the 1.9 ratio, within a small rounding error (less than 0.01). However, three of the authorized sizes vary significantly: 1.57 (for ), 1.27 (for ) and 1.33 (for ).
- 92.Ex. Ord. No. 10834, August 21, 1959, 24 F.R. 6865 (governing flags "manufactured or purchased for the use of executive agencies", Section 22). Section 32 explains that, "As used in this order, the term 'executive agencies' means the executive departments and independent establishments in the executive branch of the Government, including wholly owned Government corporations.",
- 93.Architect of the Capitol: "Flag Request Form" . Retrieved July 1, 2017.
- 94.Sheposh, Richard. Flag of the United States. EBSCO. 2023.
- 95.CBS News. How Did Red, White & Blue Become America's Colors?. June 27, 2018.
- 96.Gettysburg Flag Works. Understanding the American Flag: Symbolism in the American Flag's Red, White & Blue Design.
- 97.United States House of Representatives. Title 4—FLAG AND SEAL, SEAT OF GOVERNMENT, AND THE STATES.
- 98.United States Commissioner, Federal Supply Service, and General Services Administration. DDD-F-416E, FEDERAL SPECIFICATION: FLAG, NATIONAL, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND FLAG, UNION JACK. EverySpec. November 27, 1981.
- 99.California State Flag Specifications. bearflagmuseum.org.
- 100.Military Department of the State of California. Flags Over California A History and Guide. March 2002.
- 101.PANTONE® US: PANTONE 193 C – Find a Pantone Color Quick Online Color Tool. August 1, 2022.
- 102.PANTONE® USA PANTONE 282 C – Find a Pantone Color Quick Online Color Tool. September 28, 2022.
- 103.United States Embassy Stockholm. COLORS OF THE U.S. FLAG. November 2001.
- 104.at the website of the U.S. embassy in London listed the colors red PMS 193C and blue PMS 282C. , these had changed to red PMS 193 and blue PMS 281. These latter PMS equivalents are listed on many websites including various other U.S. Government organizations, such as the Millennium Challenge Corporation's website . See also "United States of America" , Flags of the World. The website of the U.S. Embassy in Stockholm instead lists PMS 186 and PMS 288 as the colors specified by the U.S. Government Printing Office: "Colors of the U.S. Flag". United States Embassy Stockholm. November 2001.
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- 106.Millennium Challenge Corporation of the United States. MCC Brand Color Palettes.
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- 112.Rebuttal of "martial law flag" claims by tax protesters . Evans-legal.com. Retrieved May 27, 2011.
- 113.See McCann v. Greenway, 952 F. Supp. 647 (W.D. Mo. 1997), which discusses various court opinions denying any significance related to trim used on a flag.
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- 119.4 U.S.Code Sec. 8(i).
- 120.4 U.S.Code Chapter 1 Sec. 3.
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- 124.Smith, Stewart. Why the U.S. Flag Is Worn Backward on Army Uniforms. The Balance. Dotdash. September 23, 2019.
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- 131.Public Law 83-319, approved March 26, 1954.
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- 133.Public Law 89-335, approved November 8, 1965.
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- 141.With the consent of Congress, Old Glory kept perpetual shine , PE Press Archive.
- 142.With the consent of Congress, Slover Mountain, The Sun, May 14, 2008
- 143.By Act of Congress. California Portland Cement Co
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- 146.4 U.S. Code § 6 – Time and occasions for display. LII / Legal Information Institute.
- 147.36 U.S. Code § 111 – Gold Star Mother's Day. LII / Legal Information Institute.
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- 150.36 U.S.C. Sec. 136 . None. Retrieved May 27, 2011.
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- 155.(United States Flag Code) "The flag should never be displayed with the union down, except as a signal of dire distress in instances of extreme danger to life or property."
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- 157.Just Further Fueling the Rage. Los Angeles Times. April 21, 1996.
- 158.Why I fly the flag upside down. The Seattle Times. March 3, 2017.
- 159.Ezzone, Zac. Santa Maria resident's upside-down flag protest bothers neighbors. New Times San Luis Obispo. June 2, 2020.
- 160.Kantor, Jodi. At Justice Alito's House, a 'Stop the Steal' Symbol on Display. The New York Times. May 16, 2024. 0362-4331.
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- 162.Bowman, Emma. The upside-down American flag goes mainstream as a form of right-wing protest. NPR. June 3, 2024.
- 163.McIntyre, Iain. Where to Fight Back: Lessons from US Anti-Coup Actions. The Commons Social Change Library. March 12, 2025.
- 164.Folding the U.S. Flag Into a Triangle. Gates Flag & Banner. 2024-12-17.
- 165.Flag Folding Ceremony Air Force Script.
- 166.Legion.org. Flag-Folding Procedures | The American Legion.
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- 169.Studio, Inside The Conservator's. The Forster Flag, and the conservation of a Revolutionary War textile. Inside the Conservator's Studio. April 2, 2014.
- 170.The Historic Forster Flag Auction in New York. Doyle Auction House.
- 171.Forster Flag sold. The Flag Heritage Foundation.
- 172.The Forster Flag. Manchester Historical Museum.
- 173.Burke, Mike. Don't Tread on Me: The Flag of Colonel John Proctor's 1st Battalion of Westmoreland County, Pa. Home. June 14, 2018.
- 174.Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania (U.S.) Colonel John Proctor's 1st Battalion Flag 1791–1793. American Relic Hysteries. July 23, 2015.
- 175.In honor of #FlagDay. X (formerly Twitter).
- 176.The Brandywine flag used by the Chester County Militia.
- 177.Textile Conservation of the Brandywine Flag. Inside the Conservator's Studio. July 4, 2012.
- 178.Byrne, Tom. Enlighten Me: Reuniting pieces of the First State's Revolutionary history. delawarepublic.org. August 30, 2019.
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- 180.Weathered Revolutionary War flag to unfold its story The State Museum of Pennsylvania. statemuseumpa.org.
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- 189.Artifact of the Assassination: The Lincoln Flag and the Gourlay Family. Fords Theatre. May 21, 2015.
- 190.Brown, Matthew. Custer's 'Last Flag' sells for $2.2 million. NBC News. December 10, 2010.
- 191.Iconic Artifacts. National Museum of the Marine Corps.
- 192.Flag, United States, Freedom 7 Flight. Smithsonian Institution.
- 193.Returning the Ground Zero flag: How detectives solved the mystery of the missing Stars and Stripes. Police1. September 9, 2019.
- 194.Iconic Ground Zero Flag Donated to 9/11 Memorial Museum National September 11 Memorial & Museum. 911memorial.org.
- 195.Znamierowski, Alfred. The World Encyclopedia of Flags: The Definitive Guide to International Flags, Banners, Standards and Ensigns, with Over 1400 Illustration. Lorenz Books. 114. 2013. 978-0-7548-2629-3.
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- 199.Ministry of State Presidential Affairs, Executive Mansion, Government of Liberia. President Sirleaf Worships at Abyssinian Baptist Church; Pleads with African Americans to Serve as Ambassadors for Liberia. September 23, 2012.
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- 202.The Flag Bulletin, vol. 148. The Flag Research Center. 1992. p. 184.
- 203.🇺🇸 Flag for United States Emoji.
- 204.🇺🇲 Flag: U.S. Outlying Islands Emoji Meaning, Copy And Paste. Emojipedia.
- 205.Goswami, Samyak. Why Are There Two American Flag Emojis?. SlashGear. 2025-05-06.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 27
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- Herbert Ridgeway Collins. Threads of History: Americana Recorded on Cloth 1775 to the Present. Smithsonian Institution Press, 1979.
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