Philippe Boesmans

Boesman became primarily recognised for his operas, with works written for the Royal Opera House La Monnaie in Brussels as composer in residence since 1985. Four operas were written in collaboration with Luc Bondy who adapted plays for him, Schnitzler's La Ronde, Shakespeare's The Winter's Tale, Strindberg's Miss Julie and Iwona, księżniczka Burgunda by Witold Gombrowicz, and who directed the world premieres of the operas. Au monde was honoured with an International Opera Award in 2015. His last opera based on Feydeau's vaudeville 'On purge bébé' had its world premiere at La Monnaie in Brussels in December 2022.

• Name — Philippe Boesmans • Born — 17 May 1936 • Birthplace — Tongeren, Belgium • Died — 10 April 2022 • Place of death — Brussels, Belgium • Education — Royal Conservatory of Liège • Occupation — * Pianist • Composer • Academic teacher • Organizations — * RTBF • La Monnaie • Royal Conservatory of Liège • Awards — International Opera Award

Boesmans was born in Tongeren and studied piano at the Royal Conservatory of Liège, He studied first with Robert Leudiran, then with Stefan Askenase who advised him to not pursue a career as a concert pianist. At the conservatoire, he was also introduced to serial composition techniques by Pierre Froidebise. However, it was only after coming into contact with the "Liège Group" of Henri Pousseur, André Souris, and Célestin Deliège) in 1957 that he began to write music, as a self-taught composer. He attended courses at Darmstädter Ferienkurse. He was also active as a pianist with the Ensemble Musique Nouvelle. In 1961 he became assistant, and in 1971 producer, at the Radio Télévision Belge de la Communauté Française (RTBF), working with the radio orchestra there. From this experience he learned much about composing and orchestrating music. In 1965, he became a member of the Communist Party. In 1971 he won the Prix Italia for his composition Upon La-Mi for horn and voice which won him international recognition. In 1971, he participated in productions of the Centre de Recherches Musicales de Wallonie, collaborating with Pousseur. His works have been performed at the most important festivals of contemporary music, such as Darmstadt, Warsaw, Brussels, Royan, Metz, Avignon, Zagreb, Montréal and Paris. For a short time, Boesmans taught piano and composition at the Royal Conservatory of Liège. He was composer in residence at the La Monnaie opera house in Brussels. Luc Bondy adapted four operas for him and subsequently staged their world premieres. When his opera Reigen was premiered in 1993, a reviewer of Le Monde wrote: "Reigen is perhaps the most successful opera of the last seventy years." His opera Au monde won the International Opera Award 2015 in the category World Premiere. He was bilingual in German and French. Boesmans died after a short illness on 10 April 2022 in Brussels, at the age of 85. He was honoured in a tribute concert at the Royal Opera House La Monnaie/De Munt on 19 April 2022.

Source: Operas • La Passion de Gilles (1983), libretto by Pierre Mertens • Reigen (1993); libretto by Luc Bondy based on Schnitzler's Der Reigen (La Ronde). • Wintermärchen (1999), libretto by Bondy based on Shakespeare's The Winter's Tale. • Julie (2005); libretto by Bondy based on Strindberg's Miss Julie. • Yvonne, princesse de Bourgogne (2009), libretto by Bondy based on Iwona, księżniczka Burgunda. • Poppea e Nerone (2012), new orchestration for a modern chamber orchestra of Monteverdi's L'incoronazione di Poppea. First performed at Teatro Real in Madrid, conducted by Sylvain Cambreling and directed by Krzysztof Warlikowski. • Au monde (2014), libretto by Joël Pommerat after his own play. • Pinocchio (2017), libretto by Pommerat after Collodi's 1883 The Adventures of Pinocchio. • On Purge bébé! (2022), libretto by Richard Brunel after a play by Georges Feydeau, to be premiered posthumously in December 2022. Other compositions • Violin Concerto (1980) • String Quartet No. 1 (1988) • Surfing for viola and orchestra (1990) • Love and Dance Tunes for baritone and piano (1993); settings from Shakespeare's sonnets • Summer Dreams, String Quartet No. 2 (1994)

• Julie. Garry Magee, Malena Ernman, Kerstin Avemo, Monnaie Chamber Orchestra, Kazushi Ōno. DVD recording. BelAir, 2005.

He was employed by centre Henri Pousseur and RTBF. He belonged to Royal Academy of Science, Letters and Fine Arts of Belgium.