PFM-1
PFM-1 is an anti-personnel mine.
Also recorded as Green Parrot · Butterfly Mine · PFM-1 Lepestok · PFM-1 Petal
PFM-1

dsns.gov.ua · CC BY 4.0
- Field
- anti-personnel mine · aerial bomb · land mine
- Region
- Soviet Union
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
VALÉORINE documentary reading
Documentary summary
PFM-1 is an anti-personnel mine.
Admitted source layer · organised and presented by VALÉORINE
Note VALÉORINE
No house-authored Note is published until its assertions and sources pass the VALÉORINE evidence contract. The documentary article remains available in full while that enrichment is being consolidated.
Documentary enrichment in progress · no unsupported statement published
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Documentary evidence
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- Identity
- resolved
- Independent source families
- 0
- Admitted assertions
- 0
- Open conflicts
- 0
In this article
Primary material
Digitised editions and texts
Human-in-the-Loop Signature Bootstrapping for UAV Hyperspectral PFM-1 Mine Detection (2026) — DataCite (arXiv)
Benchmarking Deep Learning and Statistical Target Detection Methods for PFM-1 Landmine Detection in UAV Hyperspectral Imagery (2026) — DataCite (arXiv)
Literature
Literature
Literature
Detection and Identification of Remnant PFM-1 ‘Butterfly Mines’ with a UAV-Based Thermal-Imaging Protocol, Remote Sensing, 2018
Deep Learning-Based Camouflage Detection for Anti-Personnel Mine Identification in Natural Environments, The Annals of “Dunarea de Jos” University of Galati
Fascicle IX, Metallurgy and Materials Science, 2026
Modeling the Effect of Vegetation Coverage on Unmanned Aerial Vehicles-Based Object Detection: A Study in the Minefield Environment, Remote Sensing, 2024
Deep Learning and Multiview-Based Detection of Scatterable PFM-1 Landmines: Performance, Out-of-Sample Evaluation, and Field Readiness, Geomatics, 2026
Deep Learning-Based Real-Time Detection of Surface Landmines Using Optical Imaging, Remote Sensing, 2024
Applying Deep Learning to Automate UAV-Based Detection of Scatterable Landmines, Remote Sensing, 2020
Scholarly footprint
Literature
Scholarly footprint
A count of publications is evidence of attention, not of standing, and is given here only as a measure.
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Partially resolved
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Militaria
6,095 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- PetronelTerminology
- PF-97Terminology
- PF-98Terminology
- Pfeifer Zeliska .600 Nitro Express revolverTerminology
- PG-7VRTerminology
- PGM 338Terminology
- PGM Hécate IITerminology
- PGM Ultima RatioTerminology
Best supported in this field
For owners
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