Patrick Marshall
Patrick Marshall (22 December 1869 – November 1950) was a geologist who lived in New Zealand. He was the first to introduce the terms rodingite and ignimbrite into petrology and mineralogy. Marshall's most significant contribution to science was his work on coastal erosion and volcanology.
Also recorded as P. Marshall
Patrick Marshall

published by William Noel Benson (1885-1957) · Benson W. N. (1951). "Patrick Marshall". Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand 79 152-155. · Public domain
- Name
- Patrick Marshall
- Born
- 22 December 1869
- Birthplace
- Sapiston, Suffolk, England
- Died
- November 1950 (aged 81)
- Known for
- Being the first to use the term "andesite line"
- Awards
- Hector Memorial Medal (1915) Hutton Medal (1917)
- Nationality
- New Zealand
- Occupation
- cricketer · geologist · zoologist · malacologist · paleontologist · photographer · entomologist · paleobotanist
- Education
- University of Otago · University of Canterbury · Whanganui Collegiate School
- Honours
- Hector Medal · Fellow of the Royal Society Te Apārangi · Fellow of the Geological Society of London · Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society · Hutton Medal · honorary doctor of the University of New Zealand
- Languages
- English
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Documentary summary
Patrick Marshall (22 December 1869 – November 1950) was a geologist who lived in New Zealand. He was the first to introduce the terms rodingite and ignimbrite into petrology and mineralogy. Marshall's most significant contribution to science was his work on coastal erosion and volcanology.
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Documentary evidence
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Authority files
wikidata · Q7147110 · wikipedia · Patrick Marshall
In this article
Biography
Biography
Patrick Marshall studied at University of Otago, University of Canterbury and Whanganui Collegiate School. The recorded working language is English. Employment is recorded with Lincoln University. Positions recorded include President of the Royal Society of New Zealand. Work by Patrick Marshall is recorded in the collections of Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa. Distinctions recorded are Hector Medal, Fellow of the Royal Society Te Apārangi, Fellow of the Geological Society of London and Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society.

A gathering of teachers and scholars at a New Zealand Teachers' Summer School, New Plymouth, 1930. Duncan Rae (back row, centre), founder of the New Zealand Teachers' Summer School Society, is pictured with popular lecturer Johannes Carl Andersen (seated, left), geologist Patrick Marshall and principal Mary King (seated second and third from left), historian William Skinner (fourth from left), and
Photographer unidentified · https: natlib.govt.nz/records/23178027
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Patrick Marshall • Born — 22 December 1869 • Birthplace — Sapiston, Suffolk, England • Died — November 1950 (aged 81) • Fields — Geology • Workplaces — University of Canterbury University of Otago • Known for — Being the first to use the term "andesite line" • Awards — Hector Memorial Medal (1915) Hutton Medal (1917)
Early life
Early life
Patrick Marshall was born on 22 December 1869 in Sapiston, Suffolk, to Emily Louisa Merielina Rogers and her husband, John Hannath Marshall, a cricketer and vicar of Sapiston. Due to John's failing health, the family emigrated to New Zealand in 1876 and settled in Kaiteriteri. After John Marshall died in 1879, his widow and children returned to England, where Patrick attended school at Bury St Edmunds. His mother later remarried, and the family moved to Wanganui, New Zealand in 1882. Marshall attended Wanganui Collegiate School from 1883 to 1888. He then studied geology and biology under Professor Frederick Hutton at Canterbury College, graduating with BA and BSc degrees in 1891 and receiving a Senior Scholarship in geology. In 1892 he studied for an MA at the University of Otago under Professor George Henry Frederick Ulrich.
Career as an academic
Career as an academic
From 1893 to 1895, Marshall was a lecturer in natural sciences at the Lincoln University in Christchurch, where he conducted research in entomology. He then spent five years as a senior science master at Auckland College and Grammar School. During this period, he completed a thesis on the Auckland volcanic field and was awarded a DSc in 1900. On 19 January 1900, he married Ruth Mary Dudley in Auckland. In 1901, Marshall was appointed lecturer in geology at the University of Otago. He became professor of geology and mineralogy in 1908. At Otago, he conducted geologic research, joined the Philosophical Institute of Canterbury's 1907 expedition to the subantarctic islands, and contributed to two regional bulletins for the New Zealand Geological Survey. He also taught at the university and participated in wartime-related activities in Dunedin. When the First World War began in 1914, he volunteered for active service but was rejected.
Sporting career
Sporting career
Marshall won the men's doubles at the New Zealand national tennis championships with his brother Joy in 1893–94. He played three first-class cricket matches for Auckland in the 1900–01 season.
Species described
Species described
The World Register of Marine Species lists 38 marine species described by P. Marshall. Most of these are extinct. • some Diptera • † Conus abruptus Marshall, 1918 • † Paracomitas protransenna P. Marshall & R. Murdoch, 1923
Identity
Identity
Patrick Marshall is recorded with the occupation paleontologist. Recorded as cricketer, geologist, zoologist, malacologist and paleontologist.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1869
Patrick Marshall was born on 22 December 1869.
1950
Patrick Marshall died on 10 November 1950.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Sapiston.
Birth place
Lower Hutt.
Death place
Recognition and collections
Where the work is held
Recognition and collections
Patrick Marshall received Hector Medal, Fellow of the Royal Society Te Apārangi, Fellow of the Geological Society of London, Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society, Hutton Medal and honorary doctor of the University of New Zealand.
Documents and archives
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Patrick Marshall”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q7147110: Patrick Marshall
General reference · Wikidata
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Secondary witnessauthority record
General reference
Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
Career and activity. He was employed by Lincoln University. Recorded position is President of the Royal Society of New Zealand. He belonged to Académie des sciences d'outre-mer.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 17 August 2026.
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