Otto Crusius
Otto Crusius (20 December 1857 – 29 December 1918) was a German classical scholar. He was born in Hanover and died in Munich. In his youth he was a student of Franz Ahrens at the Lyceum in Hanover, afterwards studying classical philology at Leipzig University (1875–79).
Also recorded as Otto Carl Friedrich Hermann Crusius
Otto Crusius

Martinus KE · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Name
- Otto Crusius
- Born
- 20 December 1857
- Birthplace
- Hanover
- Died
- 29 December 1918
- Place of death
- Munich, Bavaria, German Empire
- Nationality
- Germany
- Occupation
- classical philologist · folklorist · composer · historian · teacher
- Fields
- classical philology · ancient literature · folkloristics · history
- Honours
- Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art
- Languages
- Latin · Ancient Greek · German
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Documentary summary
Otto Crusius (20 December 1857 – 29 December 1918) was a German classical scholar. He was born in Hanover and died in Munich. In his youth he was a student of Franz Ahrens at the Lyceum in Hanover, afterwards studying classical philology at Leipzig University (1875–79).
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Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q84957
In this article
Biography
Biography
At Leipzig University, his influences included Otto Ribbeck and Rudolf Hildebrand. He earned his habilitation in 1883 and three years later was a professor at the University of Tübingen, succeeding Erwin Rohde. Later on, he worked as a professor at Heidelberg University (from 1898) and at the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (from 1903). In 1915, he became president of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences as well as general curator of the Bavarian State collections. His works include: "Beiträge zur griechischen Mythologie und Religionsgeschichte" (1886), "Untersuchungen zu den Mimiamben des Herondas" (1892), etc. He published editions of the poet Herondas, the fables of Babrius, "Anthologia lyrica Graeca" (1897 ff) and was an editor of the journal Philologus. After 1909 he published, with others, several volumes of "Das Erbe der Alten. Schriften Über Wesen und Wirkung Der Antike".
Viktor Gebhard is recorded as having studied under Otto Crusius. The recorded working language is Latin, Ancient Greek and German. The field of work recorded is classical philology, ancient literature and folkloristics. Places of work recorded in the authority are Munich, Heidelberg and Tübingen. Employment is recorded with University of Tübingen, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München and Heidelberg University. Distinctions recorded are Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art.

Familiengrab Crusius, unter anderem für: Otto Crusius (1857–1918, Klassischer Philologe), Otto E. Crusius (1892–1965, Komponist), Friedrich Crusius (1897–1941, Klassischer Philologe), Grab, München, Waldfriedhof (130-W-43)
Martinus KE

Familiengrab Crusius, unter anderem für: Otto Crusius (1857–1918, Klassischer Philologe), Otto E. Crusius (1892–1965, Komponist), Friedrich Crusius (1897–1941, Klassischer Philologe), Grab, München, Waldfriedhof (130-W-43)
Martinus KE
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Otto Crusius • Born — 20 December 1857 • Birthplace — Hanover • Died — 29 December 1918 • Place of death — Munich, Bavaria, German Empire
Identity and origins
Identity and origins
The authorities additionally record the heading Otto Carl Friedrich Hermann Crusius. His recorded languages were Latin, Ancient Greek and German. He was the child of Otto Carl Siegismund Crusius. He married Franziska Crusius. 2 children are recorded: Friedrich Crusius and Otto E.
Career and activity
Career and activity
Otto Crusius worked in classical philology, ancient literature, folkloristics and history. He was employed by University of Tübingen, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München and Heidelberg University. He belonged to Austrian Academy of Sciences and Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities. He worked at Munich, Heidelberg and Tübingen.
Identity
Identity
Indexed under Classical Antiquity Studies, German Literature and Culture Studies, Historical, Literary, and Cultural Studies, Classical Philosophy and Thought, Nietzsche, Schopenhauer, and Hegel. Recorded as classical philologist, folklorist, composer, historian and teacher. Formation and teaching. Each of those relationships is stated by the authority record rather than inferred from style.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1857
Otto Crusius born at Hanover.
1918
Otto Crusius died at Munich.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Hanover.
Birth place
Munich.
Death place
Primary material
Documents and archives
scholarly publication
- <i>Ἠρώνδου Μιμίαμβοι</i>. Otto Crusius, Rudolf Herzog<i>Herondea</i>. Rudolph Herzog, Classical Philology, 1927
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 1927
scholarly index
- OpenAlex author record A5004958347 for Otto Crusius.
General reference · OpenAlex
reference work
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q84957: Otto Crusius
Reputable secondary · Wikimedia Foundation
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.M. Göbel, A. Kiock, Richard Eckert (Hrsg.): Verzeichnis der Alten Herren und Ehrenmitglieder des Naumburger Kartell-Verbandes Klassisch-Philologischer Vereine an deutschen Hochschulen, A. Favorke, Breslau 1913, S. 7.
- 2.Unter Kunst, Wissenschaft und Literatur wird über Otto Crusius’ Berufung an die Uni München berichtet mit kurzen biografischen Angaben. In: Vossische Zeitung, 4. Januar 1903.
- 3.Otto Crusius. 21. Januar 2017.
- 4.Siehe den Artikel zur Partei im Historischen Lexikon Bayerns.
- 5.Katalogeintrag des Repertoriums
- 6.Eine gedruckte Bibliographie enthält der Almanach der Königlich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zum 150. Stiftungsfest 1909. München 1909, S. 205–216 (Digitalisat).
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
scholarly publication
<i>Ἠρώνδου Μιμίαμβοι</i>. Otto Crusius, Rudolf Herzog<i>Herondea</i>. Rudolph Herzog, Classical Philology, 1927Crossref registry
Institutional witnessscholarly index
Secondary witnessreference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q84957: Otto CrusiusWikimedia Foundation
Secondary witness
People, houses and institutions
Knowledge graph
People, houses and institutions
Teachers, collaborators, publishers and institutions recorded against this person, each on a stated basis.
Born at
1- HanoverPlace
Established from a fact already recorded on a verified source.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 17 August 2026.
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