Norton Bush
Norton Bush (February 22, 1834 – April 24, 1894) was an American landscape painter. He did landscape paintings of California, Panama, Nicaragua, Peru and Ecuador, with a focus on Luminism.
Also recorded as Bush
Norton Bush

Norton Bush · [1] · Public domain
- Name
- Norton Bush
- Born
- 22 February 1834
- Birthplace
- Rochester, New York, U.S.
- Died
- 24 April 1894
- Place of death
- Oakland, California, U.S.
- Occupation
- Painter
- Nationality
- United States
- Fields
- landscape
- Movements
- Romanticism · Luminism
- Known for
- On the San Juan, Nicaragua · The Heart of the Peruvian Andes, A View from the Arequipa Valley with Mount Chachani in the Distance and Peru
- Languages
- English
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Documentary summary
Norton Bush (February 22, 1834 – April 24, 1894) was an American landscape painter. He did landscape paintings of California, Panama, Nicaragua, Peru and Ecuador, with a focus on Luminism.
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Documentary connections
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Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q21810649 · wikipedia · Norton Bush
In this article
Biography
Biography
The recorded working language is English. Subjects and genres recorded for the work are landscape. Alexander von Humboldt, Washington Irving and Henry David Thoreau are recorded as an influence. Residence is recorded at San Francisco. Works named in the authority record are On the San Juan, Nicaragua and The Heart of the Peruvian Andes, A View from the Arequipa Valley with Mount Chachani in the Distance, Peru. Work by Norton Bush is recorded in the collections of Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco and Crocker Art Museum.

Norton Bush - On the San Juan, Nicaragua
Norton Bush · [1]

Madrone Falls of Milliken Creak (Six Rivers National Forest, California) by Norton Bush, 1882, oil on canvas, 50.25 x 30 inches (127.6 x 76.2 cm)
Norton Bush · Heritage Auctions
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Norton Bush • Born — 22 February 1834 • Birthplace — Rochester, New York, U.S. • Died — 24 April 1894 • Place of death — Oakland, California, U.S. • Occupation — Painter
Early life
Early life
Norton Bush was born on February 22, 1834, in Rochester, New York. He learned landscape painting from William Harris in Rochester and Jasper Francis Cropsey of the Hudson River School in New York City. He was also mentored by Frederic Edwin Church, who suggested he paint the landscapes of South America. In 1853, Bush emigrated to California via Nicaragua. • Illustration — On the San Juan, Nicaragua (1871)
Career
Career
Bush became a professional landscape painter in San Francisco, California, initially on a part-time basis, until he opened a studio in the 1860s. His Mount Diablo gave him name recognition after it was purchased by Willard Brigham Farwell, the president of the Society of California Pioneers. Bush did landscape paintings of the Sierra Nevada, Lake Tahoe and New England. However, most of his work consisted of landscape paintings of Central and South America, with a focus on Luminism. Bush was hired by William Chapman Ralston to paint the landscapes of Panama, including the Chagres River. He was subsequently hired by Edwin B. Crocker to do landscape paintings of Nicaragua. Crocker later donated them to the Crocker Art Museum. Bush was also hired by Henry Meiggs to do landscape paintings of Peru. His paintings were also purchased by the likes of Leland Stanford and James Clair Flood. He also did landscape paintings of Ecuador. • Illustration — The Heart of the Peruvian Andes—A View from the Arequipa Valley with Mount Chachani in the Distance (1877) Bush was a member of the California Art Association, and the director of the San Francisco Art Association from 1878 to 1880. His work was exhibited at the World's Columbian Exposition. He won the gold medal at the California State Fair multiple times.
Personal life and death
Personal life and death
Bush resided in San Francisco, California, and he was a member of the Bohemian Club. Bush died of complications from a cold he caught in Chicago on April 24, 1894, at the Fabiola Hospital in Oakland, California. His funeral was held at the Unitarian Church in San Francisco.
Identity
Identity
Norton Bush is recorded with the occupation landscape painter. Classed in the genre landscape painting. Recorded as a citizen of United States.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1834
Norton Bush was born on 22 February 1834.
1894
Norton Bush died on 1 January 1894.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
- San Francisco
Named but not plotted · 1
Rochester.
Birth place
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Norton Bush”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q21810649: Norton Bush
General reference · Wikidata
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
References
Citations
References
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reference work
Secondary witnessauthority record
General reference
Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
Formation and teaching. His recorded influences include Alexander von Humboldt, Washington Irving, Henry David Thoreau and Frederic Edwin Church. Work and production. Works recorded as notable number 2: On the San Juan, Nicaragua and The Heart of the Peruvian Andes, A View from the Arequipa Valley with Mount Chachani in the Distance, Peru. His recorded genre is landscape.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 18 August 2026.
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