Naoe Kinoshita

• Name — Kinoshita Naoe • Born — 12 October 1869 • Birthplace — Matsumoto, Nagano, Japan • Died — 5 November 1937 • Occupation — Christian socialist activist Author • Language — Japanese • Education — Waseda University 12 October 1869 – 5 November 1937 was a Japanese Christian socialist activist and author.

Kinoshita was a native of Matsumoto, Nagano. After graduating from the predecessor of Waseda University, he returned to Nagano to work as a journalist and lawyer. He later converted to Christianity. Due to his support of the women's rights movement and advocacy of social issues (particularly the Ashio Copper Mine Incident), he was jailed. In 1901, Kinoshita joined Abe Isoo, Katayama Sen, Kōtoku Shūsui, and Kawakami Kiyoshi in founding the Shakai Minshūtō (Social Democratic Party). The new political party was quickly banned by the authorities. From 1903, he was an editor of the Heimin Shimbun, a leftist newspaper co-founded by Kōtoku. In 1904, Kinoshita wrote articles critical of the Russo-Japanese War, and in 1905 unsuccessful ran for election. After the Heimin Shimbun was suppressed by the government, he began to write for the Shin Kigen Christian-socialist magazine. He wrote regularly for Fukuda Hideko's socialist women's magazine Sekai Fujin from 1907 to 1909. His anti-war novel, Pillar of Fire was banned by the government in 1910. He continued to write pacifist and socialist themed novels for the remainder of his career and in his final years was attracted by attempts to form a union of Christianity with Buddhism. Kinoshita was also instrumental in abolishing licensed prostitution in Japan.

• Pillar of Fire (1904–1906), translated into English by Kenneth Strong • The Confession of a Husband (1904) • Soul or Flesh? (1907–1908) • The Beggar (1908) • Graveyard (1908) • Labor (1909) • House (1910)

• Repentance (1906) • Aa Sei naru Koi yo (1907) • For Whose Sake is Art? (1907) • The Blind Woman (1907) • The Miso Strainer (1907) • Vagabond Dog (1907) • Starvation (1907) • Nakayama Mikiko (1908) • Wilderness (1909) • On Nichiren (1910) • Houzen to Shinran (1911) • Rural Language (1911) • Creation (1912) • Mr. Tanaka Shōzō (1921) • God, Humanity, Freedom (1934)