Mirko Petrović-Njegoš

• Honorific Suffix — Grand Duke of Grahovo • Office — 3rd Head of Senate of Montenegro and the Highlands • Monarch — Danilo I Nicholas I • Term Start — 18 February 1857 • Term End — 1 August 1867 • Predecessor — Đorđije Petrović-Njegoš • Successor — Božo Petrović-Njegoš • Born — 19 August 1820 • Birthplace — Njeguši, Montenegro • Died — 1 August 1867 • Place of death — Cetinje, Principality of Montenegro • Name — Mirko Petrović-Njegoš

Mirko was born on 19 August 1820, in Njeguši, the son of Stanko Petrović-Njegoš and wife Krstinja Vrbica. He was the older brother of Prince Danilo I, while his uncle was Petar II Petrović-Njegoš. He is famous for winning the Battle of Grahovac on 1 May 1858, leading the Montenegrin army against the Ottomans. During this time he led a campaign against the Kuči tribe where 243 people were massacred, the majority old men, women and children. However, historians do not agree on the number of victims and some point out that the atrocity might have been exaggerated by chieftain Marko Miljanov. Members of the Kuči had refused to obey orders from the Petrović dynasty. In 1862, after the Convention of Scutari, he was deported because he had fought against the Ottomans. His epic corpus Junački spomenik (Heroic Monument), published in the Montenegrin capital of Cetinje in 1864, glorifies Montenegro and Montenegrins, and tells of the great victories over the Ottoman Empire. He was married in Njeguši on November 7 1840 to Anastasia Martinović (Bajice, June 27 1824 – Cetinje, December 23 1894), daughter of Vojevoda Drago Martinović and wife Stana Martinović. They had three children: • Nikola (October 7 1841 – March 1, 1921) • Princess Anastasia (d. March 29, 1879), married to Savo Plamenac • Princess Maria, married to Capt. Y. Gopcević. In February 1857, vojvoda Mirko Petrović-Njegoš replaced his cousin Đorđije Petrović-Njegoš as the President of the Governing Senate of Montenegro and the Highlands, he served during the reign of his brother prince Danilo I and later during the reign of his son prince Nicholas. He held the position of president until his death in August 1867.

His writings include this book of poetry owned by the Library of Congress in Washington, DC: • Junački spomenik (1951; 185 pages) LCCN: 55037918 Call number: PG1418.P53 J8

His recorded language was Montenegrin. He was the child of Stanko Petrovic-Njegoš and Christina Vrbitsa. He married Anastasija Martinovich. 3 children are recorded: Nicholas I of Montenegro, Anastasia Gorda Petrovic-Njegoš and Mary Petrovic-Njegoš.