Émile Boeswillwald
Émile Boeswillwald (2 February 1815 – 20 March 1896) was a French architect. He succeeded Prosper Mérimée as Inspector General of Historic Monuments and collaborated with Eugène Viollet-le-Duc.
Also recorded as Emile Boeswillwald · Emile Artus Boeswillwald
Émile Boeswillwald
Rémih · Public domain
- Name
- Émile Boeswillwald
- Born
- 2 February 1815
- Birthplace
- Strasbourg
- Died
- 20 March 1896
- Place of death
- Paris, France
- Occupation
- Architect
- Known for
- Inspector General of Historic Monuments
- Nationality
- France
- Languages
- French
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Émile Boeswillwald (2 February 1815 – 20 March 1896) was a French architect. He succeeded Prosper Mérimée as Inspector General of Historic Monuments and collaborated with Eugène Viollet-le-Duc.
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Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q1844549 · wikipedia · Émile Boeswillwald
In this article
Biography
Biography
The recorded working language is French. Positions recorded include Chief architect of national historic monuments and diocesan architect. Works named in the authority record are Église Saint-Martin de Pau. Work by Émile Boeswillwald is recorded in the collections of Archives nationales.
Altar of the cathédrale Notre-Dame de Laon (Cathedral Notre Dame of Laon), Laon, France - Interior
Mattana - Mattis

"Cathédrale de Luçon. Restauration des chapelles sud: état actuel, restauration". Dessin d'architecture issu des dossiers de travaux de restauration des cathédrales (1802-1912), conservés aux Archives nationales (inventaire et autres documents numérisés consultables en ligne).
Émile Boeswillwald · Archives nationales
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Émile Boeswillwald • Born — 2 February 1815 • Birthplace — Strasbourg • Died — 20 March 1896 • Place of death — Paris, France • Occupation — Architect • Known for — Inspector General of Historic Monuments
Life
Life
Emile Boeswillwald was born in Strasbourg on 2 February 1815. He learned the trade of stonemason, continuing his apprenticeship in Munich in 1836. He then studied architecture in the workshop of Henri Labrouste and at the École des Beaux-Arts in 1837. Boeswillwald exhibited at the Salons of 1839, 1841, 1842, 1844 and 1855. In 1860 he was appointed inspector general of historical monuments. He thus became a member of the committee on historical monuments and the Council of Civil Buildings. In 1864 land was purchased beside the Villa Eugénie in Biarritz on which to erect a chapel designed by Boeswillwald. The chapel, dedicated to Our Lady of Guadeloupe, was consecrated in September 1865. It incorporated an eclectic mix of Roman and Byzantine art with Hispano-Moorish elements from Seville and Granada. It was painted by Alexandre-Dominique Denuelle and Louis Steinheil. Boeswillwald produced a series of watercolor drawings of the soldiers of the First Empire in the years 1890–1891. The painter Léon Bonnat represented his friend in 1890. Emile Boeswillwald died in Paris on 20 March 1896. His son, Paul Boeswillwald, was also an architect. His grandson Émile Artus Boeswillwald was a painter.
Work
Work
• Illustration — Interior of the Laon Cathedral • Restoration of the Abbatial church of Notre-Dame de Mouzon • Transformation of Château de Pontchartrain for the family of Auguste Dreyfus • Restoration of the Cathédrale Saint-Étienne de Toul, which his son, Paul, continued • Restoration of the church of Vignory • Restoration of the Abbey of Saint-Germer-de-Fly • Restoration of Notre-Dame Cathedral in Laon • Restoration of the Sainte-Chapelle • Restoration of Église Saint-Pierre-et-Saint-Paul, Neuwiller-lès-Saverne • Design of the restoration for the Sainte-Croix de Quimperlé Abbey • Complete design of Xifré Downing Palace. Madrid. Spain.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
Explore 1815–1896
The full dated record · 5 entries
1815
Émile Boeswillwald was born on 2 February 1815.
1858
Palacio de Xifré is dated 1858.
1864
Chapelle impériale de Biarritz is dated 1864.
1871
Église Saint-Martin de Pau is dated 1871.
1896
Émile Boeswillwald died on 20 March 1896.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Strasbourg.
Birth place
6th arrondissement of Paris.
Death place
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Émile Boeswillwald”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q1844549: Émile Boeswillwald
General reference · Wikidata
Awards
• Second-class medal at the Salon of 1849 • Knight of the Legion of Honor in 1853 • Officer of the Legion of Honor in 1865 • Commander of the Legion of Honor in 1889
References
Citations
References
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reference work
Secondary witnessauthority record
General reference
People, houses and institutions
Knowledge graph
People, houses and institutions
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Died at
1- ParisPlace
Established from a fact already recorded on a verified source.
Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
The authorities additionally record the headings Emile Boeswillwald and Emile Artus Boeswillwald. His recorded language was French. One child is recorded: Paul Boeswillwald. Other recorded relations include Émile Artus Boeswillwald. Recorded positions include Chief architect of national historic monuments and diocesan architect. He belonged to Société de l'histoire de Paris et de l'Île-de-France.
Identity and origins
Career and activity
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Design
11,558 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Emil Victor LangletDesigner
- Émile AillaudDesigner
- Émile Bastien-LepageDesigner
- Émile BénardDesigner
- Émile CamutDesigner
- Émile GilbertDesigner
- Émile José FettweisDesigner
- Émile MoliniéDesigner
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