John Groth
Illustration — Combat artist John Groth sketches at Quantico military base. John August Groth (February 26, 1908 – June 27, 1988) was an American illustrator and teacher. He gained recognition as a war correspondent-illustrator, where he incorporated a technique he called the "speed line".
Also recorded as John August Groth
John Groth

DB Jared · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Born
- 1908 · Chicago.
- Died
- 1988 · New York City.
- Nationality
- United States
- Occupation
- painter · illustrator · cartoonist · watercolorist · artist · journalist · pedagogue
- Fields
- visual arts · journalism · pedagogy
- Languages
- English
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Documentary summary
Illustration — Combat artist John Groth sketches at Quantico military base. John August Groth (February 26, 1908 – June 27, 1988) was an American illustrator and teacher. He gained recognition as a war correspondent-illustrator, where he incorporated a technique he called the "speed line".
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Note VALÉORINE
John Groth (1908–1988) was an American artist, cartoonist and illustrator, among other activities. Born in Chicago, the artist died in New York City.
John Groth worked for Art Students League of New York, Chicago Sun-Times and Esquire, among others. The artist was active in journalism, pedagogy and visual arts.
Languages used include English. Works by John Groth are held at Brandywine Museum of Art and Smithsonian American Art Museum.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 26 September 2026
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Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q84081193 · wikipedia · John Groth
In this article
Career
Career
He was the first art director of Esquire Magazine and taught at the Art Students League, the Pratt Institute, and the Parsons School of Design. In 1940, he was featured in an exhibition at MOMA, titled, "PM Competition: The Artist as Reporter".
The recorded working language is English. The field of work recorded is visual arts, journalism and pedagogy. Todros Geller and George Grosz are recorded as an influence. Employment is recorded with Art Students League of New York, Parade and Esquire. Work by John Groth is recorded in the collections of Brandywine Museum of Art and Smithsonian American Art Museum.
Groth began sketching intently during the Great Depression after studying at the Art Institute of Chicago. Following the advice of an editor, he penned 100 sketches a day for years. He learned to increase his speed by listening to sports on the radio and sketching the action as fast as he could. "I would listen to the games on the radio at night, and sketch the plays. It made me very quick." His break came when Arnold Gingrich, an editor for Esquire magazine, approached him at an art show in Chicago and offered him a position. "The way (Arnold Gingrich) told it," Groth says, "he found this barefoot, bearded kid in the park, and the next day made him art director of the world's leading men's fashion magazine. But I swear I was wearing shoes." Groth went on to work as a correspondent and illustrator for the Chicago Sun, Collier's, Sports Illustrated, and The Saturday Evening Post. He developed a passion for war zones. He covered six different wars and was one of the first correspondents in Paris after its liberation. "It is only at war that I feel complete... There, you meet all sort of men – farmers, mechanics, college professors. It rains on them and it rains on you. The shells burst in the air, and you are there, too." He would make a splash when he beat out friend and rival Ernest Hemingway into Paris in 1944. Hemingway was writing for the Chicago Tribune and Groth for the Chicago Sun. Groth was in the first jeep into Paris and got the scoop. His headline read, "Yanks are in Paris!" Hemingway would later write about Groth's technique. "None of us understood the sort of shorthand he sketched in. The men would look at the sketches and see just a lot of lines. It was a great pleasure to find what fine drawings they were when we got to see them." Groth went on to illustrate such classic books as A Christmas Carol, All Quiet on the Western Front, The Grapes of Wrath, The War Prayer, and Gone with the Wind.
Career and activity
Career and activity
John Groth worked in visual arts, journalism and pedagogy. He was employed by Art Students League of New York, Parade, Esquire, Chicago Sun-Times and Pratt Institute.
Identity
Identity
John Groth is recorded as painter, illustrator, cartoonist, watercolorist and artist.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1908
John Groth was born in 1908 at Chicago.
1988
John Groth died in 1988 at New York City.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Chicago.
Birth place
New York City.
Death place
Legacy
Deborah Churchman described Groth's work in a 1980 Washington Post article: "Groth's pictures center on the day-to-day life of people caught in terrifying circumstances – armies occupying cities, soldiers sweeping roads for land mines, bullfighters facing death." Bernie Schonfeld, a photographer for Life Magazine said of Groth, "John is one of the gentlest people in the world, and he always gets himself into the wildest hell hole." Starting in 1942, Groth taught a weekly class at the Arts Students League, where he passed on his skills to up and coming artists. "You must think big and start big. I get some students who start with the models' bellybutton." His work is in public collections including the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Art Institute of Chicago.
Holdings and surviving copies
Where the work is held
Holdings and surviving copies
Where material relating to John Groth is held.
Documents and archives
Primary material
Documents and archives
Institutional database
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q84081193: John Groth
Scholarly · Wikimedia Foundation
reference work
- “John Groth”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.John Groth Dies at 80; Illustrator and Teacher. The New York Times. 1988-06-30. 0362-4331.
- 2.John August Groth. RoGallery.
- 3.Groth, John (February 26, 1908 - June 27, 1988): Geographicus Rare Antique Maps. www.geographicus.com.
- 4.PM Competition: The Artist as Reporter MoMA. The Museum of Modern Art.
- 5.Churchman, Deborah. The Front Lines in Pen &. Washington Post. 1980-09-18. 0190-8286.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
Institutional database
Wikidata, structured authority record Q84081193: John GrothWikimedia Foundation
Institutional witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
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