Johann Mayrhofer
Johann Baptist Mayrhofer (22 October 1787 – 5 February 1836) was an Austrian poet and librettist. He is best known for his close friendship with the composer Franz Schubert.
Also recorded as Johann Baptist Mayrhofer
Johann Mayrhofer

Foto: Christoph Waghubinger (Lewenstein) · CC BY-SA 3.0
- Born
- 1787. · Steyr.
- Died
- 1836. · Vienna.
- Nationality
- Austrian Empire.
- Occupation
- poet, librettist, writer, composer and statutory auditor.
- Languages
- German.
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
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Documentary summary
Johann Baptist Mayrhofer (22 October 1787 – 5 February 1836) was an Austrian poet and librettist. He is best known for his close friendship with the composer Franz Schubert.
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Authority files
wikidata · Q86566 · wikipedia · Johann Mayrhofer
In this article
Biography
Biography
Mayrhofer was born in Steyr, Austria, educated at Novitiate in St. Florian's Priory, Upper Austria. In 1810 he began to study jurisprudence and theology at the University of Vienna, both of which courses he finished. He worked as a censor at the Zentral-Bücher-Revisions-Amt in Vienna. In 1814 he met the young composer Franz Schubert and his friends (Joseph von Spaun, Franz von Schober). From 1818 to 1821 he lived with Schubert in a one-room apartment in a house on Wipplingerstrasse 4. After Schubert moved out, he wrote the poem "An Franz" for him: Most scholars agree that he was homosexual. Mayrhofer wrote much lyric poetry and published it in 1824. Forty-seven Schubert songs and two of his operas (Die Freunde von Salamanka and Adrast) are based on texts by Mayrhofer. In 1829 he published his Memories of Franz Schubert in the journal Neues Archiv für Geschichte, through which some remarkable information about Schubert and his circle of friends have been handed down. Mayrhofer was a hypochondriac all his life: in 1836, during a cholera epidemic, he committed suicide by jumping from the window of his office in Vienna.
Libretti
Libretti
Die Freunde von Salamanca (1815) Adrast (1819)
Works
Works
Edition 1824 Ernst von Feuchtersleben’s Edition 1843 Mayrhofer’s Schubert songs

Johann Mayrhofers Geburtshaus in der Steyrer Pfarrgasse 12
Christoph Waghubinger (Lewenstein)

Austrian poet and librettist Johann Mayrhofer 's 1820 autograph review of Franz Schubert 's opera Die Zauberharfe (The Magic Harp, 1820) (D 644).
Johann Mayrhofer · Johann Mayrhofer's Manuscript (Subject: Schubert) Facsimile W. Dahms, 1913.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 1 entries
1836
Johann Mayrhofer died in 1836 at Vienna.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Steyr.
Birth place
Vienna.
Death place
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Michael Lorenz: "Johann Mayrhofer's Real Date of Birth", michaelorenz.blogspot.com
- 2.Otto Erich Deutsch. Schubert: Die Erinnerungen seiner Freunde. Breitkopf & Härtel. 9f., 92. 1983. 3-7651-0186-9.
- 3.Wipplingerstraße. www.geschichtewiki.wien.gv.at.
- 4.Stegemann, Michael. "Ich bin zu Ende mit allen Träumen" : Franz Schubert. Piper. 227f. 1996. 3-492-03819-0.
- 5.Musik-Konzepte – Franz Schubert "Todesmusik". no:97-98 -->. 159. 1997. 3-88377-572-X<!--.
- 6.Mayrhofer, Johann. Erinnerungen an Franz Schubert, in: Neues Archiv für Geschichte, Staatenkunde, Literatur und Kunst (1829) – Bayerische Staatsbibliothek. opacplus.bsb-muenchen.de. 1829.
- 7.Susan Youens, Schubert's Poets and the making of Lieder, p. 152
- 8.Deutsch, Otto Erich. Schubert: Die Erinnerungen seiner Freunde. Breitkopf & Härtel. 9f., 76, 92. 1983. 3-7651-0186-9.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 10
- Davidson, Michael; Hillenaar, Henk (2008), Schubert and Mayrhofer. London 2008.
- Dürhammer, Ilija (March 1997), " 'Was ich gefühlt, hast Du gesungen' – Neue Dokumente zu Johann Mayrhofers Leben und Schaffen", Mitteilungen der österreichischen Gesellschaft für Musikwissenschaft 31, pp. 13–45.
- Dürhammer, Ilija (1999), Schuberts literarische Heimat. Dichtung und Literatur-Rezeption der Schubert-Freunde. Vienna, Cologne, Weimar.
- Michael Kohlhäufl (1999), Poetisches Vaterland. Dichtung und politisches Denken im Freundeskreis Franz Schuberts. Kassel 1999.
- List, Fritz (1921), Johann Mayrhofer, ein Freund und Textdichter Franz Schuberts. Munich 1921. Print: Nittenau: Kangler: [1991]: 226 Bl.
- Lorenz, Michael (2000), "Dokumente zur Biographie Johann Mayrhofers", Schubert durch die Brille 25, June 2000, 21–50.
- Norman McKay, Elizabeth: "Schubert and Classical Opera: The promise of Adrast", Erich Wolfgang Partsch (ed.): Der vergessene Schubert: Franz Schubert auf der Bühne. Böhlau, Wien 1997, , p. 61–76.
- Rabenlechner, Michael Maria (1938), Johann Mayrhofers Gedichte mit einem Lebensbild des Dichters. Wiener Bibliophilen-Gesellschaft 1938.
- Steblin, Rita (2001), "Schubert’s Problematic Relationship with Johann Mayrhofer: New Documentary Evidence". Essays on Music and Culture in Honor of Herbert Kellman, 2001, 465–495.
- Youens, Susan (1999), Schubert’s Poets and the Making of Lieder. Cambridge University Press 1999.
References
Citations
References
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reference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q86566: Johann MayrhoferWikimedia Foundation
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The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
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