Jens Michelsen Beck
Jens Michelsen Beck (1 January 1721 29 May 1791) was a Danish surveyor, cartographer, landowner and planter. On the island of Saint Croix in the Danish West Indies, he owned the Beck's Grove plantation. Beck later returned to Denmark, settling on Gentoftegård north of Copenhagen.
Also recorded as Jens Michelsen Bec
Jens Michelsen Beck
http: medialinkID=1152 · Public domain
- Name
- Jens Michelsen Beck
- Born
- 1721
- Birthplace
- Nyborg, Denmark
- Died
- 29 May 1791
- Place of death
- Gentofte, Denmark
- Occupation
- Cartographer and planter
- Nationality
- Kingdom of Denmark
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Documentary summary
Jens Michelsen Beck (1 January 1721 29 May 1791) was a Danish surveyor, cartographer, landowner and planter. On the island of Saint Croix in the Danish West Indies, he owned the Beck's Grove plantation. Beck later returned to Denmark, settling on Gentoftegård north of Copenhagen.
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Jens Michelsen Beck (1721–1791) was a Danish cartographer, geographer and planter class, among other activities. Born in Nyborg, the cartographer died in Gentofte. Jens Michelsen Beck lived in Saint Croix.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 26 September 2026
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wikidata · Q111571054 · wikipedia · Jens Michelsen Beck
In this article
Biography
Biography
His daughter Christiane was married to Ove Malling.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Jens Michelsen Beck • Born — 1721 • Birthplace — Nyborg, Denmark • Died — 29 May 1791 • Place of death — Gentofte, Denmark • Occupation — Cartographer and planter
Early life
Early life
Beck was born on 1 January 1721 in Nyborg on the island of Funen, the son of Michael Svendsen Beck and Anne Nielsdatter. His father was a shoemaker.
Years on Saint Croix
Years on Saint Croix
As a young man Beck went to the Danish West Indies to work as a junior assistant for the Danish West India Company. He landed on Saint Thomas on 19 June 1742. In 1743, he transferred to Saint Croix. His salary was then 10 Danish rigsdaler per month. In 1745, he was promoted to senior assistant with a monthly salary of 14 Danish rigsdaler. Beck created the first town plan for the city of Frederiksted as well as one of the most frequently reproduced historical maps of Saint Croix. In 1750, Beck invested in plantation land on the western part of the island, establishing Beck's Grove. Two natural springs provided the estate with freshwater. In 1766, he held 86 slaves on the plantation.
Return to Denmark
Return to Denmark
• Illustration — Louise Sofie Beck, née Hagen In 1754, Beck returned to Denmark, leaving the management of Beck's Grove in the hands of an overseer, Adam Søbøtker. He married on 17 September 1758 Louise Sophie Hagen, the daughter of the owner of Kong Salomons Apotek, Bernhard Hagen. The couple had eight children: Eleonora Sophia (1759-1826), Louise Henriette (1760-1831), Christiane (1761-1834), Frederica Amalia (1762-1762), Michael Bernhard (1764-<1777), Jens Julius (1767-1767), Carl Christian (1768-1818) and Frederik (1773-1832). The family lived at Gothersgade No. 215 from 1770 to 1882. Beck's wife died in 1777. In 1779, he purchased Gentoftegård / Kløkers Gård(and settled there permanently with his six children. Beck's son Michael returned to the island to take over the plantation but died shortly thereafter in a hurricane that destroyed many of the buildings, crops and forest. In 1782, Beck sold a piece of land in Frederikssted. In 1787, he also decided to sell the estate.
Identity
Identity
Jens Michelsen Beck is recorded as surveyor, cartographer, planter class and geographer.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1721
Jens Michelsen Beck was born in 1721 at Nyborg.
1791
Jens Michelsen Beck died in 1791 at Gentofte.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Saint Croix
Residences
Nyborg.
Birth place
Gentofte.
Death place
Legacy
• Illustration — The Bernstorff Palace Gardens, Frederiksted Beck's son, Carl Christian Beck (1767-1818), was a Lutheran minister. The eldest daughter Eleonora Sophie Beck (1759–1829) was married to the jurist Peder Hersleb Graah. The second oldest daughter Christiane Beck (1761-1834) was married to the historian and statesman Ove Malling. The third oldest daughter Louise Henriette (1760-1831) was married to the Supreme Court attorney Peter Herslef (1756-), the son of Hans Christopher Herslef. After Beck's death, Gentoftegård was taken over by his son-in-law Ove Malling. He erected a stone with an inscription commemorating his father-in-law on the property. It is now located outside the building Salem and Kløckershave.
Literature
Literature
Jens Michelsen Beck's Map of a Danish West Indian Sugar-Plantation Island: Eighteenth-Century Colonial Cartography, Land Administration, Speculation, and Fraud, Terrae Incognitae, 1993
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
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References
Citations
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Secondary witness
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