James Wines
James Wines (born 1932) is an American artist and architect associated with environmental design. Wines is founder and president of SITE, a New York City-based architecture and environmental arts organization chartered in 1970. His multi-disciplinary practice focuses on the design of buildings, public spaces, environmental art works, landscape designs, master plans, interiors, and product design.
Also recorded as Jim Wines · James N. Wines · James Newton Wines
James Wines

Cooper Hewitt Design Museum · YouTube: https– View/save archived versions on archive.org · CC BY-SA 3.0
- Name
- James Wines
- Born
- 1932
- Birthplace
- Oak Park, Illinois, U.S.
- Awards
- *Smithsonian National Design Award (2013)
- Nationality
- United States
- Occupation
- architect · artist
- Fields
- natural environment · jewelry design
- Education
- Syracuse University
- Known for
- Three Bronze Discs
- Honours
- Guggenheim Fellowship
- Languages
- English
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Documentary summary
James Wines (born 1932) is an American artist and architect associated with environmental design. Wines is founder and president of SITE, a New York City-based architecture and environmental arts organization chartered in 1970. His multi-disciplinary practice focuses on the design of buildings, public spaces, environmental art works, landscape designs, master plans, interiors, and product design.
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Authority files
wikidata · Q2396391 · wikipedia · James Wines
In this article
Biography
Biography
The main focus of his design work is on green issues and the integration of buildings with their surrounding contexts. Wines is currently a professor of architecture at Penn State University. In addition to critical writing, he has lectured in fifty-two countries on green topics since 1969. In 1987, his book De-Architecture was released by Rizzoli International Publications. There have been twenty two monographic books museum catalogues have published his drawings, models, and built works for SITE. In total, Wines has designed more than 150 projects for private and municipal clients in eleven countries. He has won twenty-five writing and design awards including the 1995 Chrysler Design Award. Wines explicitly expresses his own "concern for the Earth," having written at length on new modes of architecture, design, and planning: The [20th] century began with architects being inspired by an emerging age of industry and technology. Everybody wanted to believe a building could somehow function like a combustion engine. But as a continuing inspiration in our post-industrial world, or our new world of information and ecology, it doesn't make any sense. • --from the film Ecological Design: Inventing the Future
James Wines studied at Syracuse University. The recorded working language is English. The field of work recorded is natural environment and jewelry design. Employment is recorded with Pennsylvania State University. Works named in the authority record are Three Bronze Discs. Work by James Wines is recorded in the collections of Tate, Museum of Modern Art, Art Institute of Chicago, San Francisco Museum of Modern Art and The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art. Distinctions recorded are Guggenheim Fellowship.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — James Wines • Born — 1932 • Birthplace — Oak Park, Illinois, U.S. • Practice — SITE • Significant Projects — *Ghost Parking Lot • Forest Building • Highway 86 Art • Shake Shack kiosk in Madison Square Park • Best building in Towson Place • Awards — *Smithsonian National Design Award (2013) • Premio di Architettura ANCE (2011) • Chrysler Design Award (1995) • Architectural Record Award for Excellence in Residential Design (1985) • Pulitzer Prize for Graphic Art (1955) • Illustration — Shake Shack kiosk in Madison Square Park designed by Wines and SITE in 2004
Background and career
Background and career
James Wines graduated from Syracuse University in 1956. He became a Fellow of the American Academy in Rome that year and was bestowed a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1962. He then began his career as a sculptor and graphic designer, exhibiting with the Otto Gerson Gallery (subsequently Marlborough Gallery) in New York. Wines’ corporate clients include Swatch, MCA Universal, MTV, Nickelodeon, Williwear, Isuzu, Disney, Costa Coffee, Carrabba's Restaurants, Saporiti Italia, Brinker International, Allsteel, Ranger Italia, Reliance Energy Corporation, and Denny's. Among municipal clients, he has worked for the cities of Hiroshima, Yokohama, Toyama, Seville, Vienna, Vancouver, Le Puy en Velay, Chattanooga, and New York City. His original drawings for these projects have graced the covers of dozens of international design magazines. As an educator, Wines originally held adjunct positions at the New School for Social Research (1963–65) and a number of other institutions. In 1974, he taught as an Associate Professor of Fine Art in the New York University Department of Art and Arts Professions. This was followed by visiting professorships at Dartmouth College, the University of Wisconsin, New Jersey School of Architecture, and Cooper Union Design Center. He was chair of the Environmental Design department at Parsons School of Design from 1984 to 1990. After teaching at Domus Academy in Italy and at the University of Oklahoma, he became a professor of architecture at Pennsylvania State University in 1999. Wines has built a legacy of mentoring emerging art talent, including noted designer, Alex Donahue. Wines' daughter Suzan is also an architect and co-owns the firm I-Beam Design with fellow architect Azin Valy. Both Suzan and Azin are graduates of Cooper Union.
Works
Works
• Best Products showrooms, including the Forest Building • Grey Disc, the Governor Nelson A. Rockefeller Empire State Plaza Art Collection (1968) • Indeterminate Facade; Houston, Texas (1970) • Tilt Show Room; Towson, Maryland (1978) • Forest Building, Museum of Modern Art, New York City (1978) • Terrarium Show Rooms, Ink (1979) • Ghost Parking Lot; Hamden, Connecticut (1978) • High Rise Homes, Ink, Museum of Modern Art, New York City (1981) • The Frankfurt Museum of Modern Art; Competition Entry, Frankfurt, Germany (1983) • Highway 86; Vancouver, Canada (1985) • Laurie Mallet House; New York City (1985) • World Ecology Building; Seville, Spain (1990) • Avenue Number Five; Seville, Spain (1992) • Horoscope Ring, Toyama, Japan (1992) • Aquatorium, Chattanooga, Tennessee (1993) • Ross's Landing Park and Plaza; Chattanooga, Tennessee (1992) • Unbuilt Proposal for Museum of Islamic Arts (1996) • Chili's Grill and Bar, Arapaho Crossing, Colorado (1998) • Carrabba's Italian Grill, Orlando, Florida (1998) • Residence Antilia (unbuilt) (2003) • Shake Shack kiosk at Madison Square Park, New York City (2004)
Identity
Identity
James Wines is recorded as having received Guggenheim Fellowship.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 1 entries
1932
James Wines born at Oak Park.
Philosophy on hand drawing
Wines strongly advocates hand drawing as a key to conceptual processes, alongside computer-aided tools. “For most architects graphic representation is notional, technical, or illustrative and mainly used as an analytical tool to record design intentions. I consider drawing more as a way of exploring the physical and psychological state of inclusion, suggesting that buildings can be fragmentary and ambiguous, as opposed to conventionally functional and determinate.”
Monographs, special publications and exhibition catalogues
• SITE- Monograph on architecture and public spaces from 1970 to 2006 - text by Mario Pisani, Edilstampa Publishers, Italy 2006. • SITE - Identity and Density - monograph on architecture, public spaces, interiors, and product designs of SITE from 1969 to 2004 - foreword by Tom Wolfe, essays by Micheal McDonough, Micheal Crosbie, and James Wines, Publishers: Sydney, Australia 2005. • JAMES WINES & SITE - ARCHITECTURE DANS LE CONTEXTE - catalogue and monograph based on the Architecture in Context exhibition of 35 years of James Wines and SITE's built and unbuilt projects, showing early Landsite sculptures, watercolor renderings and architectural models - Musee des Beaux Arts d'Orleans, France - Collection FRAC Centre - HYX Publishers: Orleans, France 2002. • VENTIDUE DOMANDE A JAMES WINES- Monograph book based on a dialogue with J.W. concerning his views of environmental design - Interview by Francesco Cirillo - Saper Credere in Architettura - CLEAN Edizioni: Napoli, Italy 1999. • SITE: ARCHITETTURE 1971-1988 - Monograph book to accompany the SITE retrospective in Florence, Italy - Text by Cristiano Toraldo di Francia: Officina Edizioni: Milano, Italy 1988 • Folio VII: The Frankfurt Museum of Modern Art - Monograph folio on SITE's competition entry for the Museum of Modern Art, Frankfurt, West Germany - Text by Herbert Muschamp with notes by J. Wines - The Architectural Association: London, England 1986 • THE HIGHRISE OF HOMES - Catalogue to accompany a unique concept of high-rise architecture by SITE - Text by James Wines and Patricia Phillips - Rizzoli International Publications: New York, New York, USA 1982 • GEHRY, SITE, TIGERMAN: TROIS PORTRAITS DE L'ARTISTE EN ARCHITECTE - Book on three American architects featuring SITE work until 1981 - Text by Oliver Bossiere - Editions du Moniteur: Paris, France 1981. • SITE: BUILDINGS AND SPACES - Catalogue for a ten-year retrospective exhibition of SITE's projects and proposals at the Virginia Museum, Richmond, Virginia - Text by C. Ray Smith - The Virginia Museum: Richmond, Virginia USA 1980. • SITE: ARCHITECTURE AS ART - Monograph book on the work of SITE from 1970 to 1980 - Text by Pierre Restany and Bruno Zevi - Academy Editions and St. martins Press: London and New York 1980 • SITE-PROJECTS AND THEORIES - Monograph book on the complete work of SITE from 1970 to 1978 - Text by Bruno Zevi and SITE - Dedalo Libri: Bari, Italy 1978
Primary material
Documents and archives
Institutional database
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q2396391: James Wines
Scholarly · Wikimedia Foundation
reference work
- “James Wines”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Awards
• Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum Lifetime Achievement Award, 2013 • ANCE Annual Award National Construction Industry Organization of Italy, 2011 • American Institute of Architects Award; SITE, Shake Shack Madison Square Park, 2010 • Fulbright Distinguished Professor Grant, University of Toronto, 2004 • Chrysler Award for Design Innovation, 1995 • National Endowment for the Design Arts, Critical Writing on Architecture, 1992 • Architectural Record, Award for Excellence, Residential Design; SITE, 1986 • Interiors Magazine, Award for Showroom Design; SITE, 1985 • National Sculpture Exhibition; Philadelphia Museum of Art; 1966 • Pulitzer Prize, Award for Graphic Art; 1955
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
Institutional database
Wikidata, structured authority record Q2396391: James WinesWikimedia Foundation
Institutional witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 17 August 2026.
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