James Ritchie
Illustration — James Ritchie (date unknown) James Ritchie CBE PRSE (27 May 1882 – 19 October 1958) was a Scottish naturalist and archaeologist, who was Professor of Natural History at the University of Edinburgh 1936–52 and President of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1952–1958.
James Ritchie

https: Gallery: https: Wellcome Collection gallery (2018-03-30) · CC BY 4.0
- Born
- 1882
- Died
- 1958
- Nationality
- United Kingdom
- Occupation
- naturalist · film director · film producer · cinematographer
- Fields
- film direction · film production · documentary film
- Education
- University of Aberdeen
- Known for
- The influence of man on animal life in Scotland and study in faunal evolution
- Honours
- Commander of the Order of the British Empire · Keith Medal
- Languages
- English
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Documentary connections
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Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q15969066
In this article
Life
Life
James Ritchie studied at University of Aberdeen. The recorded working language is English. The field of work recorded is film direction, film production and documentary film. Employment is recorded with University of Aberdeen and University of Edinburgh. Positions recorded include Regius Professor of Natural History. Works named in the authority record are The influence of man on animal life in Scotland; study in faunal evolution. Distinctions recorded are Commander of the Order of the British Empire and Keith Medal.
He was born on 27 May 1882 in Port Elphinstone in Aberdeenshire the son of James Ritchie, the local schoolmaster. He was educated at Gordon's College in Aberdeen then studied Science at Aberdeen University. In 1916 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Sir Thomas Carlaw Martin, James Cossar Ewart, James Hartley Ashworth and Cargill Gilston Knott. He won the Society's Keith Prize for the period 1941–43. He served as Secretary 1928–31; Vice President 1931–34, 1940–43 and 1951–54; and President 1954–58. From 1921 to 1930 he was Keeper of Natural History at the Royal Scottish Museum on Chambers Street in Edinburgh. In 1930 he left Edinburgh to take up a post of Regius Professor of Natural History at Aberdeen University but returned to Edinburgh in 1936 to take a professorship at Edinburgh University. He retired in 1952 and died on 19 October 1958. He left his collection of 266 hydroids to the Royal Scottish Museum.
Family
Family
He was married to Jessie Jane Elliot (d.1933). Their children included the physiologist Anthony Elliot Ritchie FRSE.
Artistic recognition
Artistic recognition
His painting, by Alfred Edward Borthwick, hangs at the Royal Society of Edinburgh.
Identity and overview
Identity and overview
The following is established of the heading itself.
Publications
• The Influence of Man on Animal Life in Scotland • A Study of Faunal Evolution
Reception and standing
Institutional cataloguing adds that james Ritchie is recorded as having received Commander of the Order of the British Empire and Keith Medal.

Portrait of James Ritchie, 3/4 standing. General Collections
https: Gallery: https: Wellcome Collection gallery (2018-04-01)
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article James Ritchie (naturalist), revision 1315770129 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.'RITCHIE, James’, Who Was Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2008; online edn, Oxford University Press, Dec 2007 accessed 15 May 2013
- 2.The Royal Society of Edinburgh. Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002. July 2006. 0-902-198-84-X.
- 3.Rees, William J. II.—The Hydroid Collections of James Ritchie - Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Section B: Biological Sciences. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Section B: Biological Sciences. 69. 1–2. 34–220. 2012-06-11. 2053-5937.
- 4.CMS, Keepthinking-Qi. James Ritchie (1882–1958), FRSE Art UK Art UK Discover Artworks James Ritchie (1882–1958), FRSE.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
Institutional database
Wikidata, structured authority record Q15969066: James RitchieWikimedia Foundation
Institutional witness
Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
This entry is compiled from 15 catalogued sources across 10 independent registers. Every statement above is held against the register that stated it; where the registers are silent, the entry is silent.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 19 August 2026.
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