Hezârfen Ahmet Çelebi

Adem Başpınar · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Born
- 1609. · Istanbul.
- Died
- 1640. · Algiers.
- Nationality
- Ottoman Empire.
- Occupation
- physicist, aircraft pilot, chemist, astronomer, poet and writer.
- Fields
- Ottoman architecture.
- Languages
- Turkish, Ottoman Turkish and Arabic.
In this article
Key facts
• Name — Hezârfen Ahmed Çelebi • Birth Name — Ahmed • Born — 1609 • Birthplace — Istanbul, Ottoman Empire • Died — 1640 (aged 30–31) • Place of death — Ottoman Algeria • Occupation — Scientist • Known for — first sustained unpowered flight • Relatives — Lagâri Hasan Çelebi (brother) • Nocat Wdimage — yes Hezârfen Ahmed Çelebi (1609 – 1640) was an Ottoman scientist, inventor, chemist, astronomer, physician, Andalusi musician, and poet from Istanbul, reported in the writings of traveler Evliya Çelebi to have achieved sustained unpowered flight.
Etymology of name
The title "Hezârfen", given by Evliyâ Çelebi to Ahmed Çelebi, is from Persian هزار hezār meaning -a thousand- + فنّ fann meaning -science together making it together Ahmed having talents in "a thousand of sciences (polymath).
Non-powered flight
• Illustration — Flight path, as described by Evliya Çelebi The 17th century writings of Evliyâ Çelebi relate this story of Hezârfen Ahmed Çelebi, circa 1630–1632:
Identity and origins
He also worked under the name Hezârfen. His recorded languages were Turkish, Ottoman Turkish and Arabic. His recorded confession was Islam.
Identity
Hezârfen Ahmet Çelebi is recorded with the occupation aircraft pilot. Classed in the genre Ottoman architecture. Recorded as physicist, aircraft pilot, chemist, astronomer and poet.
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1609
Hezârfen Ahmet Çelebi was born on 1 January 1609.
1640
Hezârfen Ahmet Çelebi died on 1 January 1640.
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Istanbul.
Birth place
Algiers.
Death place
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Hezârfen Ahmed Çelebi, revision 1364964183 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Legacy
• One of 4 airports in Istanbul is named the "Hezarfen Airfield". • A 1996 feature-length film, "Istanbul Beneath My Wings" (İstanbul Kanatlarımın Altında) concerns the lives of Hezârfen Ahmet Çelebi, his brother and purported rocket aviator Lagari Hasan Çelebi (per the same single source, Çelebi, as the above story), and Ottoman society in the early 17th century, as witnessed and narrated by Evliya Çelebi. • The Turkish children’s TV show “Little Hezarfen” (Küçük Hezarfen) is about Hezârfen Ahmet Çelebi's childhood, though the events that occur within the show are likely fictitious and/or exaggerated. A main theme within the show, however, is Hezarfen's desire to build wings that allow him to fly. • Also featured in Turkish series "Magnificent Century: Kosem" in episode 41.
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
authority record
Partially resolved
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
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