Hendrik Scheffer
Hendrik Scheffer (The Hague, 25 September 1798 – Paris, 15 March 1862) was a Dutch painter in the Romantic tradition who lived in France for most of his life. In France he is usually known as Henri Scheffer.
Also recorded as Henry Scheffer · Henri Scheffer · Scheffer · h. Scheffer
Hendrik Scheffer

Hendrik Scheffer · Wellcome Collection, London · Wellcome Collection · Public Domain Mark
- Name
- Hendrik Scheffer
- Born
- 25 September 1798
- Birthplace
- The Hague, Netherlands
- Died
- 15 March 1862
- Place of death
- Paris, France
- Field
- Painting
- Training
- Pierre-Narcisse Guérin
- Movement
- Romanticism
- Nationality
- France.
- Occupation
- painter and draftsperson.
- Fields
- painting.
- Movements
- Romanticism.
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Documentary summary
Hendrik Scheffer (The Hague, 25 September 1798 – Paris, 15 March 1862) was a Dutch painter in the Romantic tradition who lived in France for most of his life. In France he is usually known as Henri Scheffer.
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Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q321579 · wikipedia · Hendrik Scheffer
In this article
Biography
Biography
Training under Jean-Baptiste Paulin Guérin is recorded. Pierre Puvis de Chavannes is recorded as having studied under Hendrik Scheffer. The recorded working language is French. The field of work recorded is painting. Subjects and genres recorded for the work are portrait. Places of work recorded in the authority are Paris. Works named in the authority record are The Battle of Cassel on 23rd August 1328 and Entry of Joan of Arc into liberated Orléans on 8th May 1429. Work by Hendrik Scheffer is recorded in the collections of Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, Dordrechts Museum, Musée de l'Histoire de France, Los Angeles County Museum of Art and Musée de la Vie romantique.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Hendrik Scheffer • Born — 25 September 1798 • Birthplace — The Hague, Netherlands • Died — 15 March 1862 • Place of death — Paris, France • Field — Painting • Training — Pierre-Narcisse Guérin • Movement — Romanticism
Personal life
Personal life
Scheffer was the younger brother of painter Ary Scheffer, son of Johann Baptist and Cornelia Scheffer and grandson of Arie Lamme. When his father died in 1809, his mother first moved to Brussels and in 1811 to Paris. His daughter Cornélie married French philosopher Ernest Renan. Their son Ary Renan also became a painter.
Work
Work
Scheffers, like his brother Ary, was a pupil of Pierre-Narcisse Guérin. His work was much sought after in his lifetime. He mainly painted genre pieces and portraits which were finely crafted. His work was exhibited at the Salon from the Salon of 1824 onwards and was heavily criticised by Charles Baudelaire and Théophile Gautier. Scheffers best known work is probably a picture portraying the arrest of Charlotte Corday (now in the Musée Lambinet), some selected others: • Louis-Joseph de Vendôme (now in the musée de Vendôme) • François Arago, the basis for the well known engraving by Alexandre Vincent Sixdeniers • Armand Carrel • Casimir Delavigne (now in musée national du château et des Trianons, in the Palace of Versailles) • Ernest Renan (now in the Musée de la Vie Romantique) • Augustin Thierry Selected other works: • An Inundation in Rome • Joan of Arc entering Orléans (now in Versailles) • Hermann and Dorothea • Madame Roland • Preaching after the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes • The Battle of Cassel (now in Versailles) • The dream of Charles IX in the night of St. Bartholomew, based on the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre His work has been copied many times in engravings. The Dordrechts Museum has a section dedicated to the work of the Scheffers (mainly his brother Ary).
Gallery
Gallery
• Illustration — Christ on the Mount of Olives in the church of Chalifert • Illustration — Entry of Joan of Arc into liberated Orléans on 8th May 1429 • Illustration — The Battle of Cassel, 1837 • Illustration — Amaury VI de Montfort • Illustration — Don Juan asleep on Haidée's lap, circa 1827 • Illustration — Blaise de Monluc, 1834 (commissioned by Louis Philippe I) • Illustration — Conseil des ministres (1838) • Illustration — The Arrest of Charlotte Corday, 1830 • Illustration — Portrait of Armand Carrel, 1833
Identity and overview
Identity and overview
The following is established of the heading itself.
Works and production
Works and production
The following works and productions are recorded by name or by count. Institutional cataloguing adds that hendrik Scheffer is recorded with the occupation painter. It is also recorded that hendrik Scheffer is recorded with the occupation draftsperson. Recorded as a citizen of France. It is also recorded that hendrik Scheffer is recorded with the gender male. It is also recorded that hendrik Scheffer was born on 25 September 1798. It is also recorded that hendrik Scheffer died on 15 March 1862. Institutional cataloguing adds that hendrik Scheffer worked at Paris. It is also recorded that hendrik Scheffer is classed in the genre portrait. Associated with Romanticism.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Hendrik Scheffer was born at The Hague.
Birthplace
Hendrik Scheffer died at Paris.
Deathplace
The Hague.
Birth place
Paris.
Death place
Students
Pierre Puvis de Chavannes studied with him for a time.
Collections and holdings
Where the work is held
Collections and holdings
Institutional holdings are recorded as follows.
Documents and archives
Primary material
Documents and archives
Institutional database
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q321579: Hendrik Scheffer
Scholarly · Wikimedia Foundation
reference work
- “Hendrik Scheffer”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Awards
He was made a Chevalier in the Legion of Honor on 8 August 1837.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Son prénom est parfois orthographié Henri.
- 2.A Checklist of Painters, C1200-1994 Represented in the Witt Library, Courtauld Institute of Art, London. Taylor & Francis. 1995.
- 3.Lamme, Cornelia (1769-1839). le Lexique numérique des femmes des Pays-Bas.
- 4.Né Arij Scheffer.
- 5.L'Impressionnisme et son époque. Robert Laffont. 2. 1987. 978-2-221-05412-3.
- 6.« Salon de 1845 », premier volume des Salons, chapitre III (baudelaire.litteratura.com).
- 7.Théophile Gautier, Salon de 1845, Feuilleton de la presse du 16 avril 1845, sixième article (theophilegautier.net).
- 8.Charles Baudelaire, « Salon de 1846 », second volume des Salons, chapitre XIII, « De M. Ary Scheffer et des singes du sentiment » (baudelaire.litteratura.com baudelaire.litteratura.com).
- 9.Joconde - catalogue - dictionnaires. www.culture.gouv.fr.
- 10.Navigart. www.navigart.fr.
- 11.le Temps des passions. Collections romantiques des musées d'Orléans. musée des Beaux-Arts. 1997. 2-910173-07-0.
- 12.Joconde - catalogue - dictionnaires. www.culture.gouv.fr.
- 13.Joconde - catalogue - dictionnaires. www.culture.gouv.fr.
- 14.Joconde - catalogue - dictionnaires. www.culture.gouv.fr.
- 15.Joconde - catalogue - dictionnaires. www.culture.gouv.fr.
- 16.Joconde - catalogue - dictionnaires. www.culture.gouv.fr.
- 17.Joconde - catalogue - dictionnaires. www.culture.gouv.fr.
- 18.Joconde - catalogue - dictionnaires. www.culture.gouv.fr.
- 19.Joconde - catalogue - dictionnaires. www.culture.gouv.fr.
- 20.Joconde - catalogue - dictionnaires. www.culture.gouv.fr.
- 21.Joconde - catalogue - dictionnaires. www.culture.gouv.fr.
- 22.Joconde - catalogue - dictionnaires. www.culture.gouv.fr.
- 23.Joconde - catalogue - dictionnaires. www.culture.gouv.fr.
- 24.Joconde - catalogue - dictionnaires. www.culture.gouv.fr.
- 25.Joconde - catalogue - dictionnaires. www.culture.gouv.fr.
- 26.Joconde - catalogue - dictionnaires. www.culture.gouv.fr.
- 27.Joconde - catalogue - dictionnaires. www.culture.gouv.fr.
- 28.Joconde - catalogue - dictionnaires. www.culture.gouv.fr.
- 29.Joconde - catalogue - dictionnaires. www.culture.gouv.fr.
- 30.Joconde - catalogue - dictionnaires. www.culture.gouv.fr.
- 31.Notice de l'oeuvre. rkd.nl.
- 32.Notice de l'oeuvre. rkd.nl.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
Institutional database
Wikidata, structured authority record Q321579: Hendrik SchefferWikimedia Foundation
Institutional witnessreference work
Secondary witness
People, houses and institutions
Knowledge graph
People, houses and institutions
Teachers, collaborators, publishers and institutions recorded against this person, each on a stated basis.
Died at
1- ParisPlace
Established from a fact already recorded on a verified source.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 17 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Paintings
19,183 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Hendrik Martenszoon SorghArtist
- Hendrik MunnichhovenArtist
- Hendrik ReekersArtist
- Hendrik RietschoofArtist
- Hendrik SchoockArtist
- Hendrik TavenierArtist
- Hendrik van de Sande BakhuyzenArtist
- Hendrik van OortArtist
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