Gardner Read
Gardner Read (January 2, 1913 in Evanston, Illinois – November 10, 2005 in Manchester-by-the-Sea, Massachusetts) was an American composer and musical scholar. His first musical studies were in piano and organ, and he also took lessons in counterpoint and composition at the School of Music at Northwestern University. In 1932, he was awarded a four-year scholarship to the Eastman School of Music (B.M. and M.M.), where he studied with Bernard Rogers and Howard Hanson.
Gardner Read
- Born
- 1913 · Evanston.
- Died
- 2005 · Manchester-by-the-Sea.
- Nationality
- United States
- Occupation
- composer · conductor · musicologist · music educator
- Fields
- opera · symphony
- Education
- Northwestern University · Eastman School of Music · Bienen School of Music
- Known for
- Symphony No. 4
- Languages
- English
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Documentary summary
Gardner Read (January 2, 1913 in Evanston, Illinois – November 10, 2005 in Manchester-by-the-Sea, Massachusetts) was an American composer and musical scholar. His first musical studies were in piano and organ, and he also took lessons in counterpoint and composition at the School of Music at Northwestern University. In 1932, he was awarded a four-year scholarship to the Eastman School of Music (B.M. and M.M.), where he studied with Bernard Rogers and Howard Hanson.
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museum · 449c2d22-6c10-4adc-80b9-91d16e33c05f · wikidata · Q462151 · wikipedia · Gardner Read
In this article
Biography
Biography
In the late 1930s, he also studied briefly with Ildebrando Pizzetti, and Aaron Copland. After heading the composition departments of the St. Louis Institute of Music, the Kansas City Conservatory of Music, and the Cleveland Institute of Music, Read became Composer-in-Residence and Professor of Composition at the School of Music at Boston University. He remained in this post until his retirement in 1978. His Symphony No. 30 (1937, premiered by Sir John Barbirolli) won first prize at the New York Philharmonic-Symphony Society's American Composers' Contest, while his second symphony (op. 45, 1943) won first prize in the Paderewski Fund Competition. Another first prize came in the 1986 National Association of Teachers of Singing Art Song Competition, won by his Nocturnal Visions, op. He wrote one opera, Villon, in 1967. His book Music Notation: A Manual of Modern Practice (1969/1979) attempted to catalogue the rapidly changing landscape of notation for contemporary western art music.
Gardner Read studied at Northwestern University, Eastman School of Music and Bienen School of Music. The recorded working language is English. Subjects and genres recorded for the work are opera and symphony. Employment is recorded with Boston University and University of Missouri–Kansas City. Works named in the authority record are Symphony No.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 1 entries
2005
Gardner Read died at Manchester-by-the-Sea.
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Evanston.
Birth place
Manchester-by-the-Sea.
Death place
Primary material
Documents and archives
Institutional database
- MusicBrainz artist record for Gardner Read
Scholarly · MetaBrainz Foundation
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q462151: Gardner Read
Scholarly · Wikimedia Foundation
reference work
- “Gardner Read”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
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Bibliography printed in the source article · 10
- Dodd, Mary Ann, and Jayson Rod Engquist (1996). Gardner Read: A Bio-Bibliography. Greenwood Press. . (Contains a complete list of his compositions.)
- Read, Gardner (1953, rev. 1969). Thesaurus of Orchestral Devices. Pittman Publishing Corp.
- -- (1964, rev. 1972). Music Notation: A Manual of Modern Practice. Crescendo Publishing, (1964, 1972); Taplinger Publishing Company (1979, 2nd edition).
- -- (1975, 1993). Contemporary Instrumental Techniques. Schirmer Books, 1975. . Revised as Compendium of Modern Instrumental Techniques. Greenwood Press, 1993.
- -- (1978). Modern Rhythmic Notation. Indiana University Press.
- -- (1979). Style and Orchestration. Schirmer Books/MacMillan Publishing Company, 1979.
- -- (1987). Source Book of Proposed Music Notation Reforms. Greenwood Press.
- -- (1990). Twentieth Century Microtonal Notation. Greenwood Press.
- -- (1998). Pictographic Score Notation. Greenwood Press.
- -- (2004). Orchestral Combinations: The Science and Art of Instrumental Tone Color. Scarecrow Press, Inc.
References
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Institutional database
MusicBrainz artist record for Gardner ReadMetaBrainz Foundation
Institutional witnessInstitutional database
Wikidata, structured authority record Q462151: Gardner ReadWikimedia Foundation
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Died at
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Gardner Read is recorded as composer, conductor, musicologist and music educator. Works and catalogued output.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 18 August 2026.
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