Friedrich Johannes Jacob Celestin von Schwarzenberg

• Type — Cardinal • Honorific Prefix — His Eminence • Name — Friedrich, Prince of Schwarzenberg • Title — Cardinal of the Holy Roman Church, Archbishop of Prague • Church — Roman Catholic • Archdiocese — Prague • Term Start — 15 August 1850 • Term End — 27 March 1885 • Predecessor — Alois Josef, Freiherr von Schrenk • Successor — Franziskus von Paula Graf von Schönborn • Other Post — * Protopriest of the College of Cardinals 1877–1885 • Cardinal-Priest of Sant’Agostino • Birth Name — Prince Friedrich Johann Joseph Cölestin zu Schwarzenberg • Born — 6 April 1809 • Birthplace — Vienna, Austrian Empire • Died — 27 March 1885 • Place of death — Vienna, Austria-Hungary • Denomination — Roman Catholic • Residence — Archbishop's Palace, Prague • Parents — Prince Joseph II. zu Schwarzenberg and Princess Pauline von Arenberg • Previous Post — Archbishop of Salzburg (1836–1850) • Education — Doctor of Theology

• Illustration — Statue at St. Vitus Cathedral, Prague • Illustration — Archbishop's personal seal He was born on 6 April 1809 in Vienna as the youngest child of Joseph II, Prince of Schwarzenberg and of his wife, Princess Pauline of Arenberg (1774-1810).His elder brother Felix, Prince of Schwarzenberg was the first Austrian Prime Minister after Vienna Uprising in 1848. He was christened as Friedrich Johann Joseph Cölestin. After his mother was incinerated during a ball given in Paris in celebration of Napoleon's marriage to Marie Louise of Austria, he was placed under the care of Father Lorenz Greif and soon devoted himself to studying for the priesthood. Friedrich began his theological studies at Salzburg but completed his last year of theology in Vienna, where he was ordained to the priesthood at the age of 24. Friedrich was thought so highly of, that a papal dispensation was requested to elevate him to Archbishopric of Salzburg in 1835 even though he was not, according to canon law, old enough. As Archbishop of Salzburg, his main priority over the following decade was the elimination of Protestantism in his diocese. Whilst he accepted the imperial resolution of 1837 demanding the emigration of Protestants, it turned out that Friedrich was deeply ambivalent because he knew that demanding Protestants to leave in such a way would adversely affect the lives of their families, especially their children. He was also a major patron of the arts and of charities during these years, establishing a major college for the study of music. He was named a cardinal at the age of thirty-three in 1842 and after the Protestant issue had settled, he turned his focus to improving diocesan government through more regular meetings of bishops, as had been decreed by the Council of Trent. This did not prove a great success and Schwarzenberg was transferred to the see of Prague by Pope Pius IX in 1850, having been elected its Archbishop a year before. During his long period in Prague (1849 - 1885), Schwarzenberg's chief focus was on the relationship between Church and State in the Austro-Hungarian Empire, however the success he achieved in this role was at best moderate. In 1853, he consecrated his cousin Friedrich Egon von Fürstenberg as bishop, who later joined him in the College of Cardinals. He did not participate in the conclave of 1846 because it was difficult owing to the prevailing political situation for him to travel to Rome, but participated in the conclave of 1878, when he was one of four men still alive who were already cardinals when Pius IX was elected for the longest papal reign in history. The others were Luigi Amat di San Filippo e Sorso, Fabio Maria Asquini and Domenico Carafa della Spina di Traetto.

He died on 27 March 1885 in Vienna, at the age of 75, after a long period of poor health. Frierich was buried in St. Vitus Cathedral, Prague, Bohemia. He was the last surviving cardinal elevated by Pope Gregory XVI and the last participant in the conclave that elected Pope Pius IX.

The authorities additionally record the heading Friedrich Prince zu Schwarzenberg. His recorded language was German. His recorded confession was Catholic Church. He was the child of Joseph Johann, 6th Prince of Schwarzenberg and Princesse et Duchesse Pauline d'Arenberg.

Friedrich Johannes Jacob Celestin von Schwarzenberg worked in Catholicism and climbing. Recorded positions include cardinal, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Prague, Catholic archbishop, Member of the House of Lords (Austria) and Member of the Bohemian Diet. He worked at Prague.

Friedrich Johannes Jacob Celestin von Schwarzenberg is recorded as writer, catholic priest, catholic deacon, politician and archbishop.