Francisco de Cubas
Illustration — Francisco de Cubas • Illustration — Example of a building designed by Francisco de Cubas: the National Museum of Anthropology (Museo Nacional de Antropología). Cubas y González-Montes (13 April 1826 – 2 January 1899) was a Spanish architect and politician. He was also known as the Marquis of Cubas (Marqués de Cubas) after his noble title, the marquisate of Cubas.
Also recorded as Francisco, Marqués de Cubas y González Montes · Francisco Cubas y González-Montes · Francisco, Marqués de Fontalba Cubas y González-Montes · Francisco Cubas
Francisco de Cubas

(January 0002). "Excmo. Sr. D. Francisco de Cubas y González Montes, Marqués de Cubas". La Ilustración Católica (3): 30. ISSN 1577-6166. · Public domain
- Born
- 1826 · Madrid.
- Died
- 1899 · Madrid.
- Nationality
- Spain
- Occupation
- architect · politician
- Education
- Superior Technical School of Architecture of Madrid · Our Lady of Remembrance College
- Known for
- Almudena Cathedral · Butrón · National Museum of Anthropology · Church of Santa Cruz · Palacio del Marqués de Alcañices · Palacio López-Dóriga · Building of Embassy of France in Madrid
- Languages
- Spanish
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
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Documentary summary
Illustration — Francisco de Cubas • Illustration — Example of a building designed by Francisco de Cubas: the National Museum of Anthropology (Museo Nacional de Antropología). Cubas y González-Montes (13 April 1826 – 2 January 1899) was a Spanish architect and politician. He was also known as the Marquis of Cubas (Marqués de Cubas) after his noble title, the marquisate of Cubas.
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Authority files
wikidata · Q3290205 · wikipedia · Francisco de Cubas
In this article
Life
Life
He was also from 1894 the Marquis of Fontalba.
Francisco de Cubas studied at Superior Technical School of Architecture of Madrid and Our Lady of Remembrance College. The recorded working language is Spanish. Positions recorded include member of the Congress of Deputies and mayor of Madrid. Works named in the authority record are Almudena Cathedral, Butrón, National Museum of Anthropology, Church of Santa Cruz, Palacio del Marqués de Alcañices and Palacio López-Dóriga.
He was born in Madrid in 1826. He studied at the Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura in Madrid and obtained scholarships that allowed him to complete his studies in Italy and Greece. Upon his return to Spain in 1858, he won a medal at the National Exposition of 1858. A member of the Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando from 1870, he worked as an architect while also pursuing a political career as a member of the Cortes Generales (as a deputy or diputado), en 1893, as the senator representing Ávila between 1896–98, and, he served as mayor of Madrid for a month (November 6, 1892 – December 1, 1892). His work represents some of the most well-known of 19th century architecture of Madrid, and his style is noted for its use of brick and his works in the Neo-Gothic and Historicist styles. His work includes the Jesuit college known as the Colegio Nuestra Señora del Recuerdo, the University of Deusto in Bilbao, and the National Museum of Anthropology in Madrid. It also includes the Palace of Arenzana (today the French embassy) in Madrid and the Church of Santa Cruz in Madrid. His most famous work is Almudena Cathedral, begun in 1883. The original plan had been to create a parochial church. Francisco de Cubas revised this plan, deciding instead to create an imposing Neo-Gothic cathedral, the style popular at that time, especially due to the influence of Viollet-le-Duc. This project was later modified significantly: work on the cathedral encountered delays due to economic difficulties, and later the style was modified to a Neoclassic style, in line with the nearby Palacio de Oriente (Palacio Real). More representative of Francisco de Cubas’ vision is the Castle of Butrón in Gatica, in the Basque Country. He married the noblewoman Matilde de Erice y Urquijo in 1860. They are both buried in a chapel of the crypt of the Cathedral of Almudena.
Identity and origins
Identity and origins
The authorities additionally record the headings Francisco, Marqués de Cubas y González Montes, Francisco Cubas y González-Montes, Francisco, Marqués de Fontalba Cubas y González-Montes, Francisco Cubas and Francisco Cubas y Gonzalez-Montes. His recorded language was Spanish. 2 children are recorded: Francisco de Cubas y Erice and María del Consuelo de Cubas y Erice. Other recorded relations include Alfonso Ussía.
Identity
Identity
Francisco de Cubas is recorded as having studied at Superior Technical School of Architecture of Madrid and Our Lady of Remembrance College. Work and production. Works recorded as notable number 7: Almudena Cathedral, Butrón, National Museum of Anthropology, Church of Santa Cruz, Palacio del Marqués de Alcañices, Palacio López-Dóriga and Building of Embassy of France in Madrid.

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Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
Explore 1826–1899
The full dated record · 5 entries
1826
Francisco de Cubas was born in 1826 at Madrid.
1875
National Museum of Anthropology is dated 1875.
1876
Parque de Lamuza, Llodio is dated 1876.
1883
Almudena Cathedral is dated 1883.
1899
Francisco de Cubas died in 1899 at Madrid.
Primary material
Documents and archives
Institutional database
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q3290205: Francisco de Cubas
Scholarly · Wikimedia Foundation
reference work
- “Francisco de Cubas”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Congreso de los Diputados. Índice Histórico de Diputados: Cubas y González Montes, Francisco de.
- 2.Senado de España. Expediente personal del senador Marqués de Cubas, D. Francisco de Cubas y González Montes, por la provincia de Ávila.
- 3.Martín Soler, Daniel. Historia de Navalquejigo. (inédito). El Escorial.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
Institutional database
Wikidata, structured authority record Q3290205: Francisco de CubasWikimedia Foundation
Institutional witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
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