Ferdinand Heydrich
Fernando Heydrich Klein (26 January 1827 – April 1, 1903) was a German businessman, politician, engineer and sculptor who lived in Matanzas, Cuba. Builder of the Aqueduct of Matanzas, he was politically engaged, playing a significant role during the Ten Years' War in Cuba. Married to Maria-Candelaria Martínez y Valdez, he was father of American Consul Alfredo Heydric h and Emilio Heydrich; he was also an ancestor of the artists Daniel Garbade and Juan Esnard Heydrich.
Ferdinand Heydrich

attributed to Ramon Mella, Matanzas · Family archives · Public domain
- Name
- Fernando Heydrich
- Born
- 1827
- Birthplace
- Barmen, German Confederation
- Died
- 1903
- Place of death
- Matanzas, Spanish Cuba
- Occupation
- Engineer, sculptor, politician
- Known for
- Founder of the Acueduct of Matanzas
- Languages
- German
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
VALÉORINE documentary reading
Documentary summary
Fernando Heydrich Klein (26 January 1827 – April 1, 1903) was a German businessman, politician, engineer and sculptor who lived in Matanzas, Cuba. Builder of the Aqueduct of Matanzas, he was politically engaged, playing a significant role during the Ten Years' War in Cuba. Married to Maria-Candelaria Martínez y Valdez, he was father of American Consul Alfredo Heydric h and Emilio Heydrich; he was also an ancestor of the artists Daniel Garbade and Juan Esnard Heydrich.
Admitted source layer · organised and presented by VALÉORINE
Reference Check
Propose documentary evidence for Ferdinand Heydrich. A contribution is never written directly as fact: identity, source, rights and evidence gates still decide.
Sign in to contribute
World of VALÉORINE
Documentary connections
Only confirmed graph relationships appear here. Images are shown only when their identity and reuse rights both pass the documentary gate.
Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q32004218
In this article
Biography
Biography
He died in 1903, and was laid to rest at the Necropolis San Carlos Borromeo, Matanzas.

Saal der Ludwig Stiftung in Kuba, mit Ausstellung von Daniel Garbade
Mirazeichner · Own work
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Fernando Heydrich • Born — 1827 • Birthplace — Barmen, German Confederation • Died — 1903 • Place of death — Matanzas, Spanish Cuba • Burial Place — Necrópolis de San Carlos Borromeo • Occupation — Engineer, sculptor, politician • Known for — Founder of the Acueduct of Matanzas
Aqueduct of Matanzas
Aqueduct of Matanzas
• Illustration — Manantial Bello,Aqueduct of Matanzas In 1845, Manuel del Portillo successfully initiated the idea of an aqueduct for the supply of drinking water to Matanzas. Francis Albear y Lara, the engineer and chief, also encountered resistance. When Juan F. Sanchez and Bárcena also failed in a similar project, Fernando Heydrich proposed his own project together with G. Fabra and Cabanillas and his company, Heydrich & Cie, and received the order in 1870 to build a water channel from the springs of Manantial Bello y Benavides to Matanzas. They exploited the aqueduct til 1912. It still stands as a landmark of the city, and was chosen as a monument of the nation in 2005.
Industry
Industry
Heydrich was one of the first producers of Sisal on the island. With his son Alfredo and his company Heydrich and Raffoler & Cie, he requested the patent, which he finally got after a long dispute and thus began a new kind of production in Cuba.
Politics
Politics
During the insurrection of the rebels during the Ten Years' War, Fernando Heydrich played an essential role as founder and president of the Compania de Alemanes, also called the “Club Alemán”. Their task was the founding of a volunteer corps /militia to protect the goods of German and other foreign merchants. He received the explicit consent from Otto von Bismarck through a telegram to Consul Luis Will, in 1869, under the condition of preserving neutrality.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Barmen.
Birth place
Matanzas.
Death place
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Juan Esnard Heydrich.
- 2.Poblenou i la reconversió de les fabriques.
- 3.Alemanes en Cuba: siglos XVII al XIX. 978-959-06-0622-9.
- 4.La provincia de matanza y su evolución. Cultura cubana.
- 5.CSIC. Economía y colonia: la economía cubana y la relación con España (1765-1902). 84-00-08280-X.
- 6.La diplomacia bismarckiana ante la cuestión cubana, 1868-1874. 9788400068936.
- 7.CORRUPCIÓN, BUROCRACIA COLONIAL Y VETERANOS SEPARATISTAS EN CUBA, 1868-1910.
- 8.Deutsche Eliten in Lateinamerika (19. Jahrhundert). Regionen, Typen, Netzwerke und paradigmatische Lebensgeschichten.
- 9.Fernando Heydrich (1827-1903) - Find A Grave.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
authority record
General reference
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 18 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Design
11,558 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Ferdinand Fellner the ElderDesigner
- Ferdinand Franz WallrafDesigner
- Ferdinand GottliebDesigner
- Ferdinand Heinrich Herman StreckerDesigner
- Ferdinand LefflerDesigner
- Ferdinand LemkulDesigner
- Ferdinand LudwigDesigner
- Ferdinand MaraniDesigner
Best supported in this field
For owners
Own a work by Ferdinand Heydrich?
A specialist will read what you send and tell you what the house can establish, what it cannot, and whether the object is suited to sale. There is no charge and no obligation. The object stays with you throughout; nothing is shipped to us unless it is arranged in writing beforehand.