Emilian Bukov

Emilian Bukov studied at Faculty of Letters (Bucharest University). The recorded working language is Russian, Romanian and Ukrainian. The field of work recorded is creative and professional writing, opinion journalism and translating activity. Subjects and genres recorded for the work are Proletkult. Positions recorded include deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union. Distinctions recorded are Order of Lenin, Hero of Socialist Labour and Order of the Red Banner of Labour.

• Pen Name — Radu Emilian • Born — 8 August 1909 • Birthplace — Kiliia, Bessarabia Governorate, Russian Empire present-day Odessa Oblast, Ukraine • Died — 17 October 1984 • Place of death — Chișinău, Moldavian SSR, USSR present-day Moldova • Occupation — poet, prose writer, playwright, translator, politician • Language — Romanian, Russian • Citizenship — Kingdom of Romania (before 1940) Soviet Union (after 1940) • Education — Faculty of Letters and Philosophy, University of Bucharest (1936) • Genre — Proletkult • Movement — Socialist realism

He was born in a poor Lipovan and Moldovan family, he graduated from, after overcoming material difficulties, the "B.P. Hașdeu" lyceum in Chișinău (1930) and then, the Faculty of Letters and Philosophy of the University of Bucharest (1936). As a student, he became a member of the Union of Communist Youth and unlawfully carries out various political activities. From 1940 he fled to Moscow and contributes through his lyrics to the dissemination of anti-Romanian Bolshevik slogans. Established in 1944 in Chișinău, he was considered one of the leading activist writers in Moldavian SSR. He was the chairperson of the Writers' Union (1945-1946, 1955-1958), deputy chairperson of the Soviet Ministries of the MSR (1947-1951), editor-in-chief of the Nistru magazine (1966-1971). He was awarded the State Prize of Moldova (1966), entitled Hero of Socialist Labour (1979) and The People's Writer (1982).

He also worked under the name Radu Emilian. The authorities additionally record the heading Emilian Bucov. His recorded languages were Russian, Romanian and Ukrainian.

Emilian Bukov worked in creative and professional writing, opinion journalism and translating activity. His work is associated with socialist realism and avant-garde. Recorded position is deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union. He belonged to USSR Union of Writers.

Emilian Bukov is recorded as writer, poet, politician, playwright and opinion journalist.

• Illustration — Soviet Moldavian writer and poet, Emilian Bucov Bucov collaborated with the left wing or avant-garde magazines; his first writing was a translation from Russian language, published in 1933 in Herald. He then continues to publish lyrics and prose at the Literary and Artistic Truth (Adevărul literar și artistic), the Free Word (Cuvîntul Liber), the Torch (Făclia) and the Society of Tomorrow (Societatea de Mâine), signing either Bâcov or Bucov. He published in the Free Word weekly a "moderate left article"; the weekly under the leadership of Tudor Teodorescu-Braniște was published 1933 by the end of 1936 and where he signed his articles as Radu Bîcov-Emilian in which deplored the situation of the exploited workers or calling them for strikes. His lyric looks like was produced by a vocal rioter, which announces the "Parnassus sunset," and rejects the bourgeois poetry (including the Eminescu), cultivating and promoting the firebrand proletarian thematics. The model was the Soviet poetry of that time, especially the one of Vladimir Mayakovsky, which he translated and whom made popular. He gathered his lyrics from the Romanian period in the “Speech of the Sun” (Discursul Soarelui) volumes (1937) and China (1938). The Soviet period began in 1942 in Moscow, where the volumes containing violent anti-Romanian lyrics appeared. It is the guideline that has been preserved for four decades, the time when he published a lot. An industrial polygraph, Bucov presents the clichés of Soviet propaganda in poemes, in novels, in dramaturgy, guided by the principle - which he has also rhyme - "Moscow is my sun and Kyiv is my brother". Around his life and writings, Soviet officials have created a fruitful legend. He also made the translation of I.Ilf, E. Petrov and Sergei Yesenin. • Illustration — Bucov (left) with actor Constantin Constantinov, 1980