Ellen Thesleff
Ellen Thesleff (5 October 1869 – 12 January 1954) was a Finnish expressionist painter, regarded as one of the leading Finnish modernist painters. Thesleff was born in Helsinki, the eldest daughter of five siblings and her father was an amateur painter. She took private lessons and then, in 1887, studied for two years at the Finnish Art Society Drawing School (now known as the Finnish Academy of Fine Arts) with Gunnar Berndtson.
Also recorded as E. Thesleff
Ellen Thesleff

Ellen Thesleff · The Cleveland Museum of Art · Gift of the Artist · CC0
- Name
- Ellen Thesleff
- Born
- 5 October 1869
- Birthplace
- Helsinki, Finland
- Died
- 12 January 1954
- Education
- Finnish Art Society Académie Colarossi
- Movement
- Symbolism Expressionism Modernism
- Nationality
- Finland · Grand Duchy of Finland
- Occupation
- painter · artist
- Fields
- painting · graphics
- Movements
- Symbolism · Expressionism · Naturalism · modernism
- Teachers
- Adolf von Becker · Gunnar Berndtson
- Honours
- Pro Finlandia Medal of the Order of the Lion of Finland
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Documentary summary
Ellen Thesleff (5 October 1869 – 12 January 1954) was a Finnish expressionist painter, regarded as one of the leading Finnish modernist painters. Thesleff was born in Helsinki, the eldest daughter of five siblings and her father was an amateur painter. She took private lessons and then, in 1887, studied for two years at the Finnish Art Society Drawing School (now known as the Finnish Academy of Fine Arts) with Gunnar Berndtson.
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Documentary evidence
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Authority files
wikidata · Q1192595 · wikipedia · Ellen Thesleff
In this article
Biography
Biography
In 1891, Thesleff moved to Paris and enrolled into Académie Colarossi. Thesleff spent all of her life in Finland, France, and Italy, visiting Italy first in 1894. In Finland, she had a family estate at Murole, Ruovesi. She never married. Thesleff took part in many big exhibitions in the 20th century; in particular, in 1949 her paintings were on display in a large exhibition of Nordic art in Copenhagen and were praised by the media. At the beginning of her career, Thesleff worked on symbolist paintings in the style similar to Eugène Carrière, though she insisted she was most influenced by Édouard Manet. Later, she moved to expressionism and modernism, most notably landscapes. Thesleff was included in the 2018 exhibit Women in Paris 1850-1900.
Ellen Thesleff studied at Académie Colarossi and Svenska fruntimmersskolan i Helsingfors. Training under Adolf von Becker and Gunnar Berndtson is recorded. The recorded working language is Swedish. The field of work recorded is painting and graphics. Subjects and genres recorded for the work are Symbolism and landscape. Places of work recorded in the authority are Helsinki, Paris and Florence. Work by Ellen Thesleff is recorded in the collections of Finnish National Gallery, Statens Museum for Kunst, HAM Helsinki Art Museum, Metropolitan Museum of Art and Amos Anderson Museum. Distinctions recorded are Pro Finlandia Medal of the Order of the Lion of Finland.

Girl's Head, 1924, by Ellen Thesleff
Ellen Thesleff · The Cleveland Museum of Art · Dudley P. Allen Fund

View of Florence, Italy, 1925, by Ellen Thesleff
Ellen Thesleff · The Cleveland Museum of Art · Gift of the Artist
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Ellen Thesleff • Born — 5 October 1869 • Birthplace — Helsinki, Finland • Died — 12 January 1954 • Education — Finnish Art Society Académie Colarossi • Style — painter • Movement — Symbolism Expressionism Modernism • Illustration — "Echo" (1891)
Identity
Identity
Ellen Thesleff is recorded as having received Pro Finlandia Medal of the Order of the Lion of Finland.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1869
Ellen Thesleff was born in 1869 at Helsinki.
1954
Ellen Thesleff died in 1954 at Helsinki.
Primary material
Documents and archives
Institutional database
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q1192595: Ellen Thesleff
Scholarly · Wikimedia Foundation
reference work
- “Ellen Thesleff”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Literature
Literature
Thesleff, Ellen, Oxford Art Online, 2003
Thesleff, Ellen, Benezit Dictionary of Artists, 2011
Ellen Thesleff 150 vuotta!, Tahiti, 2019
“Sie sagen skål und Herre gud und arrivederci”: On the Multilingual Correspondence between Ellen Thesleff and Gordon Craig, Journal of Finnish Studies, 2016
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Ellen Thesleff. Helsinki Art Museum. 2019.
- 2.Northern Light: Realism and Symbolism in Scandinavian Painting, 1880-1910. The Brooklyn Museum. 1982.
- 3.Anna-Maria von Bonsdorff. Tones of Black - Magnus Enckell's Early Work. FNG Research. 2021.
- 4.Laura Gutman, Making the Invisible Visible: Beda Stjernschantz and Spectral Painting, 2014. lire en ligne
- 5.Stevens. L'Académie Colarossi. Le Panthéon de l'industrie. 13 novembre 1887. 380.
- 6.Art in Finland. Survey of a Century. 1953.
- 7.Dictionnaire de la peinture. Larousse. 2003.
- 8.Catalogue général de la section russe. Imprimerie Paul Dupont. 1900.
- 9.Exposition universelle de 1900 à Paris. Liste des récompenses. Imprimerie nationale. 1901.
- 10.Harry Lönnroth. "Sie sagen skål und Herre gud und arrivederci": on the Multilingual Correspondance between Ellen Thesleff and Gordon Craig. Journal of Finnish Studies. juin 2016. p. 104-120.
- 11.André Drevon. L'art finlandais à Oslo. Comœdia. 9 juin 1920.
- 12.Dictionnaire des peintres, sculpteurs, dessinateurs et graveurs. Gründ. 1939.
- 13.Ellen Thesleff’s groundbreaking art and courageous life as an e-book. HAM.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 5
- Leonard Bäcksbacka, Ellen Thesleff, Helsingfors, Konstsalongens förlag, 1955
- Ellen Thesleff, catalogue d’exposition, Stockholm, Prins Eugens Waldemarsudde, 1976
- Leena Ahtola-Moorhouse, Ellen Thesleff, Helsinki, Ateneum, 1998
- Monica Schalin, Målarpoeten Ellen Thesleff: Teknik och konstnärligt uttryck, Åbo Akademis förlag, 2004
- Hanna-Reetta Schreck, Minä maalaan kuin jumala – Ellen Thesleffin elämä ja taide, Helsinki, Kustannusosakeyhtiö Teos, 2017
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
Institutional database
Wikidata, structured authority record Q1192595: Ellen ThesleffWikimedia Foundation
Institutional witnessreference work
Secondary witness
Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
The authorities additionally record the heading E. Her recorded language was Swedish. She was the child of Alexander August Thesleff and Emilia Matilda Thesleff. Formation and teaching. Thesleff studied at Académie Colarossi and Svenska fruntimmersskolan i Helsingfors. She trained under Adolf von Becker and Gunnar Berndtson. Thesleff worked in painting and graphics. Her work is associated with Symbolism, Expressionism and Naturalism. She worked at Helsinki, Paris and Florence. Thesleff received Pro Finlandia Medal of the Order of the Lion of Finland.
Identity and origins
Career and activity
Recognition and collections
Work by Ellen Thesleff is
Finnish National Gallery, Statens Museum for Kunst, HAM Helsinki Art Museum and Metropolitan Museum of Art
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Paintings
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