Christo
Christo was a Bulgarian and American sculptor, painter, land artist, designer, conceptual artist and installation artist (1935–2020). He was born in Gabrovo and died in New York City.
Also recorded as Christo Javacheff · Christo Vladimirov Javacheff · Javacheff Christo · Christo Javatcheff
Christo

Syced · CC0
- Born
- 1935.
- Died
- 2020.
- Nationality
- Bulgaria and United States.
- Occupation
- sculptor, painter, land artist, designer, conceptual artist, installation artist and draftsperson.
- Movements
- land art.
- Known for
- The Gates.
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Documentary summary
Christo was a Bulgarian and American sculptor, painter, land artist, designer, conceptual artist and installation artist (1935–2020). He was born in Gabrovo and died in New York City.
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Authority files
gnd · 118520660 · wikidata · Q14633979
In this article
Identity and origins
Identity and origins
Christo was recorded at birth as Христо Владимиров Явашев. He also worked under the names Christo and Кристо. The authorities additionally record the headings Christo Javacheff, Christo Vladimirov Javacheff, Javacheff Christo, Christo Javatcheff and Christo Javačev. His recorded languages were English and Bulgarian. He was the child of Vladimir Yavashev. He married Jeanne-Claude. One child is recorded: Cyril. Other recorded relations include Ananie Yavashov.

L'Arc de Triomphe, Wrapped Material
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Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1935
Christo was born in 1935.
2020
Christo died at New York City.
Primary material
Documents and archives
authority file
- Gemeinsame Normdatei 118520660, Christo.
General reference · Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
reference work
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q14633979: Christo
Reputable secondary · Wikimedia Foundation
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
authority file
Gemeinsame Normdatei 118520660, Christo.Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
Secondary witnessreference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q14633979: ChristoWikimedia Foundation
Secondary witness
Further particulars
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Further particulars
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Formation and teaching. Christo studied at National Academy of Arts. Each of those relationships is stated by the authority record rather than inferred from style. Christo worked in land art and visual arts. His work is associated with land art. He belonged to American Academy of Arts and Letters, KWY and Christo and Jeanne-Claude. Christo received Theodor Heuss Award and Great Immigrants Award.
Career and activity
Recognition and collections
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Modern design
3,254 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Christien MeindertsmaDesigner
- Christina HemboDesigner
- Christina Liljenberg HalstrømDesigner
- Christine AngusDesigner
- Christoffel Jacobsz van der LaemenDesigner
- Christoph BehlingDesigner
- Christoph SchwarzDesigner
- Christophe BoelingerDesigner
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