Carl Huns
Karl Jacob Wilhelm Huhn (Kārlis Jēkabs Vilhelms Hūns, Karl Fyodorovich Gun; 13 November 1831 – 28 January 1877) was a Baltic German history, genre and landscape painter, active in Russia.
Also recorded as Kārlis Hūns · Theodore Goune · Carl Theodor Fiodorovich Huhn · Carl Theodor Fjodorawitsch Huhn
Carl Huns

Ivan Kramskoi · [1] · Public domain
- Name
- Kārlis Hūns
- Birth Name
- Kārlis Jēkabs Vilhelms Hūns
- Born
- 13 November 1831
- Birthplace
- Madliena Parish, Governorate of Livonia, Russian Empire
- Died
- 28 January 1877
- Place of death
- Davos, Switzerland
- Known for
- Painting
- Education
- Member Professor
- Awards
- Medal
- Nationality
- Russian Empire
- Occupation
- painter
- Honours
- Large gold medal of the Imperial Academy of Arts
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Documentary summary
Karl Jacob Wilhelm Huhn (Kārlis Jēkabs Vilhelms Hūns, Karl Fyodorovich Gun; 13 November 1831 – 28 January 1877) was a Baltic German history, genre and landscape painter, active in Russia.
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Note VALÉORINE
Carl Huns (1831–1877) was a Russian painter. Born in Madliena, the painter died in Davos.
Carl Huns studied at Imperial Academy of Arts. The painter worked for Imperial Academy of Arts and worked in Saint Petersburg and Veules-les-Roses. Carl Huns was active in painting.
Genres include history. Languages used include German and Russian. Works by the painter are held at Latvian National Museum of Art, National Gallery of Armenia and State Art Museum of Uzbekistan, among others.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 26 September 2026
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wikidata · Q4152126
In this article
Biography
Biography
Carl Huns studied at Imperial Academy of Arts. The recorded working language is Russian and German. The field of work recorded is painting. Subjects and genres recorded for the work are history. Places of work recorded in the authority are Saint Petersburg and Veules-les-Roses. Employment is recorded with Imperial Academy of Arts. Work by Carl Huns is recorded in the collections of Latvian National Museum of Art, National Gallery of Armenia, Yekaterinburg Museum of Fine Arts and State Art Museum of Uzbekistan. Distinctions recorded are Large gold medal of the Imperial Academy of Arts.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Kārlis Hūns • Birth Name — Kārlis Jēkabs Vilhelms Hūns • Born — 13 November 1831 • Birthplace — Madliena Parish, Governorate of Livonia, Russian Empire • Died — 28 January 1877 • Place of death — Davos, Switzerland • Known for — Painting • Style — Academism • Alma Mater — Alumni • Education — Member Professor • Awards — Medal
Biography
Biography
His father was a parochial school teacher and organist. He received his general education at a Lutheran school in Riga. In 1850, he went to Saint Petersburg to study drafting and lithography. While there, he began taking evening classes at the Imperial Academy of Arts and was admitted as a full student two years later. His primary instructor was Pyotr Basin. By 1859, he was already competing for artistic awards. In 1861, he received the title of artist first-class and a gold medal. He soon began creating icons in the local churches, notably the Cathedral of the Intercession in Yelabuga, as well as creating sketches of folk life on behalf of the Russian Geographical Society. In 1863, he was awarded a fellowship that allowed him to travel in Germany, although he eventually settled in Paris and exhibited at the Salon of 1868. Upon his return to Saint Petersburg in 1872, he was named an academician and later elevated to a professorship. Over the next few years, he finished work started in Paris and focused on paintings of a religious nature. He was also a member of the "Society of Travelling Art Exhibitions" (Peredvizhniki). In 1874, he married Vera Monighetti, daughter of the architect Ippolit Monighetti. That same year, he began displaying symptoms of tuberculosis. On the advice of his doctors, he sought out climates with fresher, healthier air than Saint Petersburg, but the disease progressed and, after living in several locations, he died in Switzerland at the age of 45.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Madliena.
Birth place
Davos.
Death place
Selected paintings
• Illustration — Young Gypsy Woman with Tambourine (1870) • Illustration — Sick Child (1869) • Illustration — A Scene From the Saint Bartholomew's Day Massacre (1870) • Illustration — Old Man's Head (1872) • Illustration — He's Going to Get It! (1875) • Illustration — Normandy (1867) • Illustration — In the vicinity of Saint-Prest, France (1865) • Illustration — Portrait of a lady in blue (Varvara Grigorievna Soldatenkova Phillipson; 1873) • Illustration — Knight (c. 1870)
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.The naming Karl Theodor Huhn, often found in Soviet-era and later sources, likely comes as mistranslation from the russified naming.
- 2.Great Soviet Encyclopedia, General Editor: A. M. Prokhorov. 3rd edition, Moscow 1972, vol.7 "Гоголь — Дебит" Гун Карлис Фридрихович
- 3.Vasily Vereshchagin, Повести. Очерки. Воспоминания (Stories, Essays, Memories), edited by E. Primech, V. A. Kosheleva and A. B. Chernova, Moscow 1990,
- 4.Dombrovskis, Jānis. Latvju Māksla: Glezniecības, grafikas, tēlniecības un lietišķās mākslas attīstības vēsturisks apskats. Valters un Rapa. 17. 1925.
- 5.RusArtNet: Biography.
- 6.New Collegiate Dictionary, General editor K. K. Arsenyev, Saint Petersburg, Brockhaus and Efron, 1913, Vol.XV "Гривна — Десмургiя" http://dlib.rsl.ru/viewer/01004103256#page167][http://dlib.rsl.ru/viewer/01004103256#page1
- 7.Vladimir Victorovich Chuyko, "Karl Huhn" in the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, edited by I. E. Andryevsky, K. K. Arsenyev and F. F. Petrushevsky, Saint Petersburg, 1893, http://dlib.rsl.ru/viewer/01003924242#page458][http://dlib.rsl.ru/viewer/01003924242#page3
Bibliography printed in the source article · 3
- Kondakov, Sergei N. Юбилейный справочник Императорской Академии художеств. 1764–1914. Golike and Vilborg. 2. 56. 1915. 707072219.
- A. Eglit, Карл Федорович Гун 1830–1877 : Монография (Karl Huhn: Monograph), Riga, Latvian State Publishing, 1955 http://87.248.191.120:8081/opac/bibliographic_view/628260;jsessionid=6AEF36C8E4E5008B4C73E17B32A489FC
- Neumann, Wilhelm. Baltische Maler und Bildhauer des XIX. Jahrhunderts. A. Grosset. 111–114. 1902. 25471919.
References
Citations
References
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authority record
General reference
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 17 August 2026.
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