Abbas el-Akkad
Abbas Mahmoud al-Aqqad (28 June 1889 – 12 March 1964) was an Egyptian journalist, poet and literary critic, and member of the Academy of the Arabic Language in Cairo. More precisely, because "his writings cover a broad spectrum, including poetry, criticism, Islamology, history, philosophy, politics, biography, science, and Arabic literature", he is perceived to be a polymath.
Also recorded as 'Abbas Mahmud Al-Aqqad · Abbass AlAqqad · Abas ala'kad · Abbas Al-Akkad
Abbas el-Akkad

Scanned Photo from a book entitled Mashāhīr shuʻarāʼ al-ʻaṣr fī al-aqṭār al-ʻArabīyah al-thalāthah: Miṣr wa-Sūrīyah wa-al-ʻIrāq, first published in Damascus in 1922. Check AUB Records · Public domain
- Name
- Abbas Mahmoud al-Aqqad
- Born
- 28 June 1889
- Birthplace
- Aswan, Khedivate of Egypt
- Died
- 13 March 1964
- Place of death
- Cairo, United Arab Republic
- Occupation
- writer
- Nationality
- Ottoman Empire · Sultanate of Egypt · Kingdom of Egypt
- Fields
- author · writer · teacher · journalist
- Known for
- Athar al-ʻArab fī al-ḥaḍārah al-Ūrūbbīyah · afīūn al-šʿūb · Rūḥ ʻaẓīm: al-Mahātmā Ghāndī
- Honours
- State Appreciation Award
- Languages
- Arabic · Ottoman Turkish · Turkish
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Documentary summary
Abbas Mahmoud al-Aqqad (28 June 1889 – 12 March 1964) was an Egyptian journalist, poet and literary critic, and member of the Academy of the Arabic Language in Cairo. More precisely, because "his writings cover a broad spectrum, including poetry, criticism, Islamology, history, philosophy, politics, biography, science, and Arabic literature", he is perceived to be a polymath.
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wikidata · Q305962
In this article
Biography
Biography
The recorded working language is Arabic, Ottoman Turkish and Turkish. The field of work recorded is author, writer and teacher. Thomas Carlyle, Muhammad Abduh and Saad Zaghloul are recorded as an influence. Works named in the authority record are Athar al-ʻArab fī al-ḥaḍārah al-Ūrūbbīyah, afīūn al-šʿūb and Rūḥ ʻaẓīm: al-Mahātmā Ghāndī. Distinctions recorded are State Appreciation Award.

Egyptian writer and poet Abbās Mahmūd al-Aqqād in his youth.
Scanned Photo from a book entitled Al-halaqat al-Madrasiyyah, published in Beirut around the early 20th Century. Check AUB Records

إهداء بخط الشيخ الباحث المؤلف سليمان الخراشي إلى الكاتب أيمن ذو الغنى على نسخة من كتابه العقاد في الميزان
Sulaiman Al Kharashi · Ayman dhū alghiná
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Abbas Mahmoud al-Aqqad • Native Name — عباس محمود العقاد • Born — 28 June 1889 • Birthplace — Aswan, Khedivate of Egypt • Died — 13 March 1964 • Place of death — Cairo, United Arab Republic • Occupation — writer
Biography
Biography
Al-Aqqad was born in Aswan, a city in Upper Egypt, in 1889. His father was a money-changer originally from the Egyptian rural city of Damietta while his mother had Kurdish roots. He received little formal education, completing only his elementary education; he later supplemented his learning by buying books and reading on his own. Unlike his schoolmates, he spent all his weekly allowance on books. He read about religion, geography, history and many other subjects. He was known for his excellent English and French. He was also particularly well-read in German literature. Al-'Aqqad was also an outspoken political thinker, and was jailed for a time between 1930 and 1931 for criticizing the country's government. In 1942 when the forces of Adolf Hitler advanced on Egypt, al-'Aqqad fled to Sudan due to fear of reprisal for his criticism of Hitler. At the height of Hitler's military advances, al-'Aqqad wrote his scathing work Hitler in the Balance in June 1940 in which he lambasts Nazism as the greatest threat to freedom, modernity and the very existence of man. In addition to his general opposition to both fascism and communism, al-'Aqqad was also both a member of the Egyptian parliament for a time as a member of the Wafd Party, and later a member of the Chamber of Deputies. He wrote more than a hundred of books about philosophy, religion, and poetry, along with a philosophical study of the Qur'an and various biographies of historic Muslim leaders. He founded a poetry school with Ibrahim Al-Mazny and Abdel Rahman Shokry called Al-Diwan.
Romantic relationships
Romantic relationships
Al-Aqqad experienced two major romantic relationships in his life. The first was whom he called "Sarah" in his novel of the same name. The second was with the famous Egyptian actress Madiha Yousri. This relationship was ended by al-Aqqad himself, because of Yousri's career as an actress. Al-Aqqad wrote a poetry work about this relationship called Cyclones of a Sunset (A-Asiru Maghrib in Arabic). It was reported by prolific Egyptian author Anis Mansour and various other attendees of Al-Aqqad's famous 'lounge' that he kept a painting in his bedroom that displayed a beautiful cake with cockroaches crawling over it. Supposedly, Al-Aqqad kept this in his room as 'the first thing he looked at in the morning and the last thing he saw in the evening'. It symbolized beauty and purity (the cake) that is wasted to the glamor of spotlights (the cockroaches) as was the case (as he perceived) with actress Madiha Yousri.
Recognition
Recognition
The Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser awarded him the State Appreciation Award in Literature 1958
Death
Death
• Illustration — Al-Aqqad's statue in his hometown, Aswan Al-Aqqad died on the morning of 13 March 1964. His body was transported to his hometown, Aswan, for burial on the same day. In the early 1980s, an Egyptian television series was produced about the life of al-Aqqad, which was titled The Giant (Al Imlaq in Arabic). It starred Egyptian actor Mahmud Mursi. There is a street in the Nasr City district of Cairo named after al-Aqqad.
Works
Works
Abbās al-Aqqād was "a prolific writer, he authored over a hundred books and several thousand articles", and he is most famous for his Abqarīyat (Geniuses) series which consists of seven books that cover the life of seven of the most important Sahabah like Abu Bakr and Ali. His works include: • Allah (2025) translated by Arabic Virtual Translation Center,. • The Genius of Muhammad (2025) translated by Arabic Virtual Translation Center,. • The Genius of Christ (2026) translated by Arabic Virtual Translation Center,. • The Genius of Abu-Bakr Al-Siddiq (2026) translated by Arabic Virtual Translation Center,. • The Genius of `Umar-Bin-Al-Khattab (2026) translated by Arabic Virtual Translation Center,. * * * * * * * * * * * * • The genius of Christ (2001) translated F. Peter Ford,.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Aswan.
Birth place
Cairo.
Death place
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.About Arabic books Nur Sherif – 1970 "WITH AL-AKKAD By Shawqi Daif. It is a few years since the Arabic-speaking world mourned the death of Abbas Mahmoud al-Akkad (1889–1964) at age 75. Nicknamed "the Giant", both for his physical and ...
- 2.ʿAbbās Maḥmūd al-ʿAqqād, Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Accessed 22 December 2015.
- 3.A.C. Brown, Jonathan. Misquoting Muhammad: The Challenge and Choices of Interpreting the Prophet's Legacy. Oneworld Publications. 146. 2014. 978-1780744209.
- 4.Arab Observer Issues 185–197 1964 "ABBAS AL-AKKAD Yet another seat in the Arab Academy became vacant after the death last week of writer and man of letters, Abbas Mahmoud Al Akkad, at the age of 75."
- 5.Matti Moosa, The Origins of Modern Arabic Fiction, Lynne Rienner Publishers (1997), p. 339
- 6.Pierre Cachia, An Overview of modern Arabic literature, Edinburgh University Press (1990), p. 90
- 7.Wen-chin Ouyang, Politics of Nostalgia in the Arabic Novel: Nation-State, Modernity and Tradition, Edinburgh University Press (2013), p. 63
- 8.The literature of ideas in Egypt Volume 1; Volume 1 Louis Awad – 1986 "'Abbas al-'Akkad 1889—1964 Introduction 'Abbas Mahmud al-'Aqqad was born in the town of Aswan on June 28, 1889. His father was a government clerk in charge of the deeds and property records of Aswan and Esna and died soon after 'Abbas'"
- 9.Arthur Goldschmidt, Biographical Dictionary of Modern Egypt, Lynne Rienner Publishers (2000), p. 24
- 10.Leaders in contemporary Arabic literature. Ali Abd ar-Razi. Die Welt des Islams. 9. 2–4. 13. 1930. 10.2307/1569007.
- 11.Nadav Safran, Egypt in Search of Political Community: An Analysis of the Intellectual and Political Evolution of Egypt, 1804-1952, Harvard University Press (1961), p. 135
- 12.Israel Gershoni, Liberal Democratic Legacies in Modern Egypt: The Role of the Intellectuals, 1900–1950 , Institute for Advanced Study, Summer 2012 issue. Retrieved 22 December 2015
- 13.Ali Abdel Mohsen, Streets of Cairo: Abbas al-Akkad . Egypt Independent, 18 December 2010. Accessed 29 December 2015.
- 14.F. Peter Ford, Jr., "Preface" in Abbas Mahmud al-Aqqad, The Genius of Christ, Global Academic Publishing (2001), p. viii
Bibliography printed in the source article · 13
- al-Halwaji, Abd al-Sattar. عباس محمود العقاد: نشرة ببليوجرافية بآثاره الفكرية. Dar Al-Kutub Printing Press. 1964.
- al-Zubaidi, A. M. K. The Dīwān School. Journal of Arabic Literature. 1. 36–48. 1970. 0085-2376.
- Barak, Efraim. Egyptian Intellectuals in the Shadow of British Occupation. British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies. 35. 2. 173–186. 2008. 1353-0194.
- Dajani, Zahia Ragheb. The Egyptian Udaba and the Crisis of Islam: A Study of the Islamic Thought of Taha Husayn, Muhammad Husayn Haykal, and 'Abbas Mahmud Al-'aqqad and Its Influence on Egyptian Political, Social and Intellectual Life. SOAS University of London. 1987.
- Fouly, Nabil. Taha Hussein and Abbas Mahmud al-Aqqad on the Greek Philosophy: A Comparative Study. DINIKA : Academic Journal of Islamic Studies. 1. 3. 349–386. 2016. 2503-4227.
- Gershoni, Israel. Redefining the Egyptian Nation, 1930-1945. Cambridge University Press. 2002.
- Gershoni, Israel. Imagining and Reimagining the Past: The Use of History by Egyptian Nationalist Writers, 1919-1952. History and Memory. 4. 2. 5–37. 1992. 0935-560X.
- Gershoni, Israel. Egypt, Islam, and the Arabs: The Search for Egyptian Nationhood, 1900-1930. Oxford University Press. 1986.
- Khalafallah, Hayfa. 'Abbas al-'Aqqad: The Historian. The Arab Studies Journal. 3. 1. 80–93. 1995. 1083-4753.
- Mikael, Saheed Adewale. Command Style in Al-Aqqad’s Poetry. Al-Jawhar: Journal of Arabic Language. 2. 92–116. 2024. 2988-6651.
- Ostle, Robin C. Three Egyptian Poets of "Westernization": 'Abd al-Rahman Shukri, Ibrahim 'Abd al-Qadir al-Mazini, and Mahmud 'Abbas al-'Aqqad. Comparative Literature Studies. 7. 3. 354–373. 1970. 0010-4132.
- Safran, Nadav. Egypt in Search of Political Community: An Analysis of the Intellectual and Political Evolution of Egypt, 1804-1952. Harvard University Press. 1961.
- Sakkout, Hamdi (1983) Abbas Mahmud al-ʿAqqad. 2 vols. Leaders of Contemporary Arabic Literature, no. 5. Cairo: Dar al-Kitab al-Masri
References
Citations
References
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Institutional database
Wikidata, structured authority record Q305962: Abbas el-AkkadWikimedia Foundation
Institutional witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 18 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Books
39,529 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
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- Abbas Ibn al-AhnafAuthor
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- Abbas KhiderAuthor
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